|
INCI NAME |
TRADE NAME |
FEATURES |
|
Acconon C30 |
|
nonionic surfactant which is useful as a cleanser |
|
Acconon C80 |
|
nonionic surfactant which is useful as a cleanser |
|
Allantoin |
|
Allantoin relieves the skin irritation caused by soaps and detergents,
acids, and alkalies in oral and skin care products. It is said to
promote wound healing and tissue formation, but is not recognized for
that by regulatory agencies. |
|
Almond (Bitter Almond) Extract |
|
Almond Extract tones and softens the skin |
|
Almond Oil |
Prunus dulcis |
Our Pure almond oil is the most popular carrier oil used for facial and
body massage, and its excellent emollient properties help the skin to
balance its loss and absorption of moisture. |
|
Alkyl Benzoate (C12-C15) |
|
A
unique non-toxic, non-irritating, non-sensitizing and non-comedogenic,
water insoluble, readily emulsifiable ester, possesses the following
unexpected properties and attributes: 1. imparts a dry lubricating feel
in the presence of large amounts of mineral oil or petrolatum ("deoils"
mineral oil and "degreases" petrolatum) 2. superior solubilizer of
lipophilic cosmetic raw materials, especially sunscreen agents and
volatile silicones 3. high positive spreading coefficient 4. anti-tack
agent, especially in antiperspirant formulations 5. wetting agent and
auxiliary suspending agent for water insoluble powdered products 6.
stable to hydrolysis within pH range of about 2-12. |
|
Aloe Vera powder |
Vera Gel (OR) (TN001) |
For centuries, the gel of the aloe vera plant has been used as a
soothing topical remedy for minor burns and wounds. It continues to be
popular for treating sunburns and other first-degree burns because it
appears to speed healing. In addition, aloe vera gel is used to treat
minor surface irritations, to reduce psoriasis symptoms, to lessen the
painful effects of shingles, and to shrink warts. It even has a
reputation as a beauty aid. |
|
Alpha Arbutin |
|
Alpha-Arbutin is a pure, water-soluble, biosynthetic active ingredient
in powder form that promotes lightening and even skin tone on all skin
types. It is the epimer of arbutin, which has been found to have
stronger inhibitory action than that of arbutin, Even in very low
concentration, a-arbutin can inhibit the activity of tyrosinase. Alpha
Arbutin's inhibitory mechanism is different from that of arbutin and its
intensity is 10 times as much as that of arbutin. The a-glucosidic bond
in alpha Arbutin offers higher stability and efficancy than the B form
in the related Beta-Arbutin. This leads to a skin lightening active that
acts faster and more efficiently than existing single components,
minimizes liver spots and reduces the degree of skin tanning after UV
exposure. A skin lightening study on 80 Chinese women showed that an
emulsion containing 1% Alpha-Arbutin results in a faster and more
pronounced skin lightening effect after 1 month when compared with other
commonly used mono-substances at 1% ea |
|
Alpha Lipoic Acid |
Thioctic Acid |
In
1999 we looked at a relatively new antioxidant supplement called
alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) and concluded that it might one day prove to be
very important, but that it was too early to recommend it. Since then
more studies on it have been done. Is the evidence today strong enough
to support its use? Scientists first discovered the importance of ALA in
the 1950s, and recognized it as an antioxidant in 1988. It has been the
subject of a tremendous amount of basic research around the world, some
being done at the University of California, Berkeley by Dr. Lester
Packer, a leading expert on antioxidants. The body needs ALA to produce
energy. It plays a crucial role in the mitochondria, the
energy-producing structures in cells. The body actually makes enough ALA
for these basic metabolic functions. This compound acts as an
antioxidant, however, only when there is an excess of it and it is in
the "free" state in the cells. But there is little free ALA circulating
in your body, unless you consume supplements or get it injected. Foods
contain only tiny amounts of it. What makes ALA special as an
antioxidant is its versatility—it helps deactivate an unusually wide
array of cell-damaging free radicals in many bodily systems. In
particular, ALA helps protect the mitochondria and the genetic material,
DNA. As we age, mitochondrial function is impaired, and it’s theorized
that this may be an important contributor to some of the adverse effects
of aging. ALA also works closely with vitamin C and E and some other
antioxidants, "recycling" them and thus making them much more effective.
ALA is being studied in animals and in humans as a preventive and/or
treatment for many age-related diseases. These range from heart disease
and stroke to diabetes and Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s disease, as well
as declines in energy, muscle strength, brain function, and immunity. It
is also being studied for HIV disease and multiple sclerosis. In
Germany, in particular, it is already prescribed to treat long-term
complications of diabetes, such as nerve damage, thought to result in
part from free-radical damage; there is also evidence that it can help
decrease insulin resistance and thus help control blood sugar. Many
studies have yielded promising results; others are still underway.
|
|
Aluminium Zirconium Tetrachlorohydrex GLY |
AAZG-7167 |
Activated or enhanced efficacy active ingredients are the latest
development in the antiperspirant field. REACH enhanced aluminum
chlorohydrates and aluminum-zirconium complexes are more active than
their conventional counterparts when used at the same concentration, and
are the most widely used enhanced efficacy actives worldwide. This
advance, which further reduces underarm wetness, derives from patented
Reheis technology that results in deploymerized aluminum and zirconium
species distribution and increased bulk charge. |
|
AMP 95 (Aminomethylpropanol) powder |
|
Imparts exceptional skin feel. Produces gels with good pick-up, smooth
application and no tack. Formulates into clear products. Provides
suspension capability for particles and gelatin capsules. Permits
formulation of sprayable gels. Provides stability to emulsions.
Compatible with wide range of ingredients including polyquaterniums.
Limited compatibility with salts and some anionic surfactants.
|
|
Antarcticine |
Pseudoalteromonas Ferment Extract |
Novel high molecular weight glycoprotein obtained via biotechnology from
an Antarctic strain of bacteria. Antarticine has cryoprotective effects
providing stability to proteins and lipid membranes exposed to extremes
of cold or dryness. Antarticine has been shown to reduce the roughness
of skin. |
|
Apple BBW Type © |
|
A
sweet and spicy candy apple fragrance, with undertones of cherry and
cinnamon. |
|
APT |
Butylene Glycol, Ahnfeltia Concinna Extract |
|
AquaCat CG518 |
(Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride) (1) |
AquaCat CG518 clear cationic solution is recommended for use in a
variety of hair and skin care applications.Its utility is best realized
in clear, 2-in-1 shampoos, body washes and liquid soap formulations.
In2-in-1 conditioning shampoo formulations, AquaCat solution has been
shown to provide excellent detanglingbenefits during wet combing, as
well as enhancement of dry combing. In addition, AquaCat solutiondoes
not build-up on the hair in day-to-day usage. In skin care products,
cationic guar provides a lubriciousfeeling, which is often perceived by
the consumer as a softer, smoother and moisturized skinfeel. |
|
Argan Oil |
Argania Spinosa Kernal Oil |
Argan oil prevents the skin from drying out and so helps to keep its
flexibility by smoothing, softening and revitalizing the skin. These
skin protecting properties are used in the local treatment of skin
problems and in the preparation of dermatological creams and medicines.
The ethnopharmacology teaches the usage of argan oil for the treatment
of juvenile acne, skin allergies chicken pox and burns. Wound healing
with tender cicatrisation is assisted, the irritated skin is called
down remarkably, reddenings are reduced. The skin ageing process ans its
resulting loss of elasticity is slowed down thus preventing
wrinkles.Argan oil contains up to 80% unsaturated fatty acids, mainly
Oleic acid (45%) and Linoleic acid (35%) . A deficit of the essential
unsaturated fatty acids leads consequently to a premature ageing of the
skin and therefore to wrinkles. Argan oil is a plant oil unusually rich
in tocopherols. The most well known tocopherol is Vitamin E or
alpha-tocopherol.tocopherols are, next to carotene the most important
anti-oxidants in the human cell and provide protection from the cell
destroying free radicals. The phytosterols in argan oil are unique in
their combination. The triterpenoids are found in the unsaponifiable
fraction of the argan oil. They have phyto-therapuetic properties which
are used for skin protection, disinfection, cicatrisation and to stop
inflammation. Argan oil shows excellent skin protective effects,
softening and anti-drying properties. It has revitalizing virtues and
improves the skin flexibility.. the moisturizing and restructuring
effects are due to the high content and special composition of the
unsaturated fatty acids and its unique natural content of physiological
active minor components. |
|
Argireline |
Acetyl Hexapeptide-3 |
An
Anti-Wrinkle Peptide (Acetyl Hexapeptide-3) Argireline: Inhibits Wrinkle
Formation. Argireline from Lipotec S.A. is a unique new peptide that
both reduces the degree of existing facial wrinkles and has been
demonstrated effective against their development. It’s been shown to
inhibit the formation of the SNARE complex as well as catecholamine
release. These inhibitions confer anti-aging activity on Argireline;
they closely relate to the basic biochemical mechanisms of wrinkle
formation. Controlled studies have also demonstrated that facial wrinkle
depth can be reduced, especially in the forehead and around the eyes,
and that Argireline can prevent apparent facial skin aging. Skin
topographic analysis performed on healthy female volunteers confirmed
the validation of the proposed biochemical mechanism of action. Causes
of Facial Wrinkling: Facial wrinkling associated with aging is caused –
and exacerbated – by many factors. Beyond the physiological pathways,
molecular mechanisms involved in facial aging include changes in
collagen conformation, elastin polypeptide degradation, and problems of
the skin’s lipid matrix. Recent studies clearly establish that these
changes can be significantly reduced by inhibiting SNARE complex
formation, a core of membrane proteins that mediate neuronal exocytosis.
Their inhibition by short synthetic peptides can decrease facial wrinkle
formation, and thereby the appearance of aging. The overproduction and
release of cate-cholamines also encourages the formation of wrinkles and
fine lines. Cosmetic Application: Argireline can be incorporated in
cosmetic formulations such as emulsions, gels, sera, etc., where the
reduction in deep lines or wrinkles in the forehead or around the eyes
area is desired. The recommended dosage of Argireline is 5%. |
|
ARLACEL 165 |
Glyceryl Stearate and PEG 100 Stearate |
PEG 100 Stearate: has a softening effect on the skin. Glyceryl Stearate:
Serves as an emulsifier |
|
Arlatone V-175 |
Sucrose Palmitate (and) Glyceryl Sterate Citrate (and) Sucrosse (and)
Mannan (and) Xanthum Gum |
emulsion stabilizer, Arlatone Versaflex V-175, also a nonionic product,
is a blend of polysaccharides and esters. The V-175 is entirely
vegetable-based. provide a "neutral skin feel," are mild, can be used
with a wide variety of thickening systems, and do not require heat for
processing. |
|
Ascorbic Acid |
|
This is the only form of vitamin C that you should look for in your skin
care products. There are many skin care products on the market today
that boast vitamin C derivatives as an ingredient (magnesium ascorbyl
phosphate or ascorbyl palmitate, for example), but L-ascorbic acid is
the only useful form of vitamin C in skin care products. Vitamin C is
the only antioxidant that is proven to stimulate the synthesis of
collagen as well, which is essential since your body's natural collagen
production decreases as you age. Sun exposure will also accelerate the
decrease in collagen. Studies have shown that vitamin C helps to
minimize fine lines, scars, and wrinkles. |
|
Ascorbyl Palmitate |
Vitamin C Palmitate |
Since ascorbyl palmitate is a fat-soluble derivative of ascorbic acid,
theoretically it can concentrate into the lipid domains of biological
systems and protect cell membranes and low density lipoproteins (LDL)
against oxidation. |
|
Astatrol Liquid |
Haematococcus Pluvialis Extract oil |
very effective in leave-on skin care products for anti-aging, UV
protection and anti-inflammatory response |
|
Atlas G-2330 |
Sorbeth-30.. (can be substituted by a 50-50 blend of Glycerin &
Sorbitol* soln.).. * Sorbetol (Sobo) is a Univar product |
|
Azelaic Acid Flakes |
|
Azelaic acid may be useful as a hair growth stimulant |
|
B2 Riboflavin |
|
regulates red blood cell growth and helps maintain a strong immune
system by protecting the body from free-radical damage. Riboflavin also
promotes healthy hair, skin, nails, and vision. |
|
B3
Niacin |
Nicotinic Acid |
helps maintain a healthy skin |
|
B6
|
pyridoxine hydrochloride |
Vitamin B6 promotes healthy skin and hair, treats common skin conditions
such as eczema, dandruff, psoriasis, acne, dry skin, and hair loss. |
|
Bamboo Powder |
|
renewing benefits while removing impurities, leaving skin smooth and
polished. |
|
Beeswax |
(Cerabeil White No 1) Botanigenics's Botaniwax BW-100 |
Beeswax is a hydrating ingredient that increases skins essential
moisture |
|
Behenyl Alcohol |
Jarcol H2280 |
Derived from vegetableoils and used as a thickener andemulsifier.Used in
dry skin moisturizers, emollient creams and hydrating masques. |
|
Bentonite clay |
|
This white clay found in theMidwestern United States and in Canadadraws
oils, toxins and impurities fromdeep within the skin. |
|
Benzalkonium Chloride 1% Solution |
|
ANTISEPTIC AQUEOUS SOLUTION |
|
Benzyl Alcohol NF |
|
Benzyl alcohol, an aromatic primary alcohol, is a clear, oily liquid
with a mild, pleasant odor; melting point at -15 C; boiling point at 205
C; specific gravity 1.04. It is soluble in water and readily soluble in
alcohol and ether. The benzene ring can be a ring-substituted with alkyl
groups. Benzyl alcohol readily forms esters with various acids and thus
provides wide finish product applications including soap, perfume,
flavor & fragrance, and food additive. Benzyl alcohol shows strong
polarity and limited water solubility and is a useful solvent. Solvent
application is useful in ink, lacquer, coating, degreasing agent, dyeing
polyamide, and as a bonding aid. Pharmaceutical grade is also used as a
bacteriostatic and as a local anesthetic. Benzyl alcohol, or a
derivative thereof, is used as a: solvent in paint stripper and
waterborne coatings applications, curing agent epoxy coating industry,
chemical intermediate for synthesis of target molecules used in
pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, preservatives, and flavoring & fragrance
agents |
|
Beta Glucan |
|
Beta glucan activates macrophages, putting these front-line immune
system defenders on high alert. Macrophages, a type of white blood cell,
circulate throughout the body and engulf and digest foreign invaders.
They also play a pivotal role in coordinating the immune system's
arsenal of defenses |
|
Betaine |
|
Betaine occurs naturally in sugar beet but is produced from coconut
butter and then transformed into a detergent with the help of chemicals.
Betaine 30% is an amphoteric detergent which is very gentle on the skin.
It is often used in combination with other detergents to make them
milder and it produces a good foam. Fine pores and stable. Betaine 30%
is used for hair and body cleansing products at a strength of 6-8%.
Combined with Lauryl sulphate Betain 30% can be thickened with salt. Its
pH value is 6-7 and its active cleansing agent content is 50%.
Environmental considerations: 98% biodegradable. |
|
Bilberry |
|
anti-oxidant properties improves microcirculation and protects cells and
membranes from radical damage |
|
Biopeptide CL |
Glyceryl Polymetacrylate (and) Propylene Glycol (and) Palmitoyl
Oligopeptide |
Biopeptide-CL is a synthetic protein, made up of a fragment of collagen
and palmitic acid. The palmitic acid is used to make collagen more
lipophillic and make it more compatible with the human skin. Developed
through much research, Biopeptide-CL was the result of an effort to
create a substance that would act like retinoic acid without the
negative characteristics. |
|
Biopeptide EL |
Glyceryl Polymethacrylate, PEG-8, Palmitoyl Oligopeptide |
Firming agent based on a biopeptide containing "The Spring Fragment" of
elastin; helps to reconstruct the dermis and increase skin firmness.
Like the other products of the Amphiphillic Biopeptide range Biopeptide
EL is supplied in the form of a fluid gel(without any preservatives)
containing 100mg of
Palmitoyl-Valyl-Glycyl-Valyl-Valyl-Alanyl-Propyl-Glycine. Aging of the
skin results from two main factors: genetic programming and permanent
actinic damage due to environmental stress(UV, detergents, mechanical
shocks) These factors contribute through chemical (free radicals) and
biochemical(proteolytic enzymes such as collagenase and
elastase)processes to the degradation of the connective tissue, the
slackening of the elastic fibres, the development of wrinkles and the
decrease of the suppleness and firmness of the skin. Biopeptide EL a
natural fragment of elastin, characteristic of the repeated “ spring
structure” found in this protein, also has a directional chemotactic
activity in tissue restructuring and repair. This contributes to fight
premature ageing and maintain the skin’s resistance and integrity.
Biopeptide EL is also recommended for use in active products designed to
stimulate macromolecules, such as anti-ageing and restructuring
products, and hand creams. |
|
Bisabolol |
|
Its anti-irritant and anti-inflammatory properties make it a natural to
use in skincare products. It also contains anti-bacterial as well as
anti-mycotic properties.Bisabolol is a superb ingredient to use to
soothe irritated skin. The high concentration of panthenol effectively
stimulates the healing of the skin |
|
Botan Essential ASA 50/50 |
|
|
|
Botanimoist G-26 |
Glycereth-26 |
An
emollient (skin smoothener and softener). |
|
Botanisil GB-35 |
Cyclopentasiloxane (and) Dimethicone |
|
Botanisil ME-10 |
Trimethylsilylamodimethicone, C11-15 Pareth-7, C12-16 Pareth 9,
Glycerin, Trideceth-12) |
|
Burdock Root Extract (powder) |
|
purifying extract credited with antibacterial and antifungal properties
and an ability to help regulate/normalize oil production. Excellent for
refining, clearing, and soothing skin. |
|
Butylene Glycol |
|
A
humectant resistant to high humidity; also antimicrobial and
preservative |
|
Calcium aluminium borosilicate |
|
Skin Care Programs for Acne and Rosacea |
|
Capmul S12 |
|
are mono-and diglyceride emulsifiers prepared through the glycerolysis
of select fats and oils. They can be prepared by esterification of
glycerin with specific fatty acids. They are lipophilic, insoluble in
water and soluble in oils at elevated temperatures. They are used to
produce stable emulsions and to modify viscosity. The Capmul MCM series
posses excellent solvent properties. |
|
Caprylic/Capric Triglycerides |
|
Raw material for skin structure. Emollient. Clean renew promotes
penetration and doesn’t leave visible traces of grease on the skin |
|
Capryloyl Glycine |
|
Capryloyl glycine is a lipoaminoacid derived from the combination of
capric acids from coconut or palm oils and the amino acid, glycine. The
structure resembles that of natural lipoaminoacids found in living
organisms. Its presence is critical in the process of skin metabolism as
glycine is an amino acid which forms a part of collagen and elastin.
Capryloyl glycine purportedly helps kill microbes and protects skin from
water loss. It is very suitable for oily skin as it controls excess oil
secretion. It supposedly reduces acne by counteracting the main causes
of skin imbalance including regulating sebum rate, inhibiting bacteria
growth, reducing free fatty acids that block skin follicles, reducing
inflammation, and fighting free radicals. In pediatric hygiene products,
it is used to limit the proliferation of micro-organisms. It finds
extensive usage in cosmetics as it helps with consistency and
emulsification of products in general. This derivation finds mention in
most of the products targeted for pediatric use or sensitive skin, most
probably on the basis of the benefits derived from its sources, i.e.,
coconut oil and glycine. |
|
Carbopol ETD 2020/EX 309 Powder |
Carbopol Ultrus 20 |
Helps the skin against stress and UV |
|
Ceramide III |
Ceramide 3 |
Reinforcing the skins natural protective lipid barrier • Reinforces the
natural lipid barrier of dry and ageing skin • Improves long term
moisturization and protects the skin from external influences • Repairs
and protects damaged hair (mechanical properties, liveliness,
combability, shine) • Human-skin identical molecule • Natural product
with high purity • Active at low concentrations . Properties: Ceramide
III and Ceramide IIIB support the renewal of the skin’s natural
protective layer and form an effective barrier against moisture loss.
These human-skin-identical molecules are therefore particularly suitable
for long term protection and repair of sensitive and dry skin. Our
efficacy studies have shown that Ceramide III is effective starting from
0.05 % concentrations. Depending on the type of skin and desired effect,
the advised concentration varies between 0.05 % - 0.5 % or even up-to 1
%. In hair care formulations Ceramide III and Ceramide IIIB are able to
restore damaged hair and to protect hair against chemical and UV damage.
Ceramides are produced using patented biofermentation processes. In
contrast to various pseudo ceramides that are on the market, the
ceramides produced according to this process have the same stereo-
chemical configuration as the ceramides present in the human skin. This
unique configuration is regarded to be crucial for optimal performance.
The production conditions are strictly standardised and carried out
under GMP conditions. Its high purity and constant quality are
prerequisites for an optimal safety and efficacy of the end product..
Recommended usage concentration 0.05 - 1.00 % Ceramide III or Ceramide
IIIB. Application Consequently Ceramide III and Ceramide IIIB have a
wide range of applications, such as • O/W creams and lotions of the
segments: - Moisturizing - Skin repair - Baby care - Facial Care - Sun
care • Hair Care preparations - Hair Rinses - Leave-in Conditioners -
Conditioning Shampoos |
|
Ceramide IIIA |
Ceramide 3 |
Reinforcing the skins natural protective lipid barrier ? Ideal for skin
whitening applications ? Improves long term moisturization and protects
the skin from external influences ? Reinforces the natural lipid barrier
of dry and ageing skin ? Human-skin identical molecule ? Natural product
with high purity ? Active at low concentrations. Properties: ?
Ceramides support the renewal of the skin’s natural protective layer and
form an effective barrier against moisture loss. These
human-skin-identical molecules are therefore particularly suitable for
long term protection and repair of sensitive and dry skin. In addition
to its barrier repair properties, Ceramide IIIA has also been
demonstrated to inhibit tyrosinase activity in melanocytes. It therefore
lends itself well to skin brightening products offering better clarity
of skin colour tone. ? Ceramide IIIA is typically used in applications
such as skin whitening products, eye care products, products for
age-spots, anti-ageing products etc. ? Our efficacy studies have shown
that Ceramide IIIA is effective starting from0.05 % concentrations.
Depending on the type of skin and desired effect, the advised
concentration varies between 0.05 % - 0.5 %. ? Ceramides are produced
using patented biofermentation processes. In contrast to various pseudo
ceramides that are on the market, the ceramides produced according to
this process have the same stereo-chemical configuration as the
ceramides present in the human skin. This unique configuration is
regarded to be crucial for optimal performance. ? The production
conditions are strictly standardised and carried out under GMP
conditions. Its high purity and constant quality are prerequisites for
an optimal safety and efficacy of the end product. Application: Ceramide
IIIA is especially suitable for O/W creams and lotions of the segments:
- Skin whitening - Eye care - Age-spots - Anti-ageing |
|
Ceramide IIIB |
Ceramide 3 |
Reinforcing the skins natural protective lipid barrier • Reinforces the
natural lipid barrier of dry and ageing skin • Improves long term
moisturization and protects the skin from external influences • Repairs
and protects damaged hair (mechanical properties, liveliness,
combability, shine) • Human-skin identical molecule • Natural product
with high purity • Active at low concentrations . Properties: Ceramide
III and Ceramide IIIB support the renewal of the skin’s natural
protective layer and form an effective barrier against moisture loss.
These human-skin-identical molecules are therefore particularly suitable
for long term protection and repair of sensitive and dry skin. Our
efficacy studies have shown that Ceramide III is effective starting from
0.05 % concentrations. Depending on the type of skin and desired effect,
the advised concentration varies between 0.05 % - 0.5 % or even up-to 1
%. In hair care formulations Ceramide III and Ceramide IIIB are able to
restore damaged hair and to protect hair against chemical and UV damage.
Ceramides are produced using patented biofermentation processes. In
contrast to various pseudo ceramides that are on the market, the
ceramides produced according to this process have the same stereo-
chemical configuration as the ceramides present in the human skin. This
unique configuration is regarded to be crucial for optimal performance.
The production conditions are strictly standardised and carried out
under GMP conditions. Its high purity and constant quality are
prerequisites for an optimal safety and efficacy of the end product..
Recommended usage concentration 0.05 - 1.00 % Ceramide III or Ceramide
IIIB. Application Consequently Ceramide III and Ceramide IIIB have a
wide range of applications, such as • O/W creams and lotions of the
segments: - Moisturizing - Skin repair - Baby care - Facial Care - Sun
care • Hair Care preparations - Hair Rinses - Leave-in Conditioners -
Conditioning Shampoos |
|
CeramideVI |
Ceramide 6 |
A
member of the Ceramide 6 family whose chemical name is
alpha-OH-stearoylphytosphingosine. Contains a long chain AHA (Alpha
Hydroxyacid) found naturally in the skin which contrasts with short
chain AHA's currently in use in skin care preparations. Efficacy studies
have shown Ceramide VI to have a potent ability to smooth rough skin via
modulation of desquamation. |
|
Cetearyl Alcohol |
|
Made from cetyl and stearyl alcohol's which together form an occlusive
film to keep skin moisture from evaporating. They give hair and skin a
velvety feeling. |
|
Cetyl Alcohol |
|
Used to thicken and give stability and texture to emulsions A secondary
emulsifier that thickens or adds body to lotions. Not to he confused
with drying, ethyl alcohols. |
|
Cetyl Myristoleate |
|
promote the relief of joint and related discomfort. |
|
Chamomile Extract |
|
Powerful healer extremely soothing to the skin. In aromotherapy,
chamomile is used to balance female energy and reproductive organs |
|
Chembetaine C |
Cocamidopropyl Betaine |
Cocamidopropyl Betaine is an amphoteric detergent, which is a detergent
that can act as an acid or a base. It does not irritate the skin or
mucous membranes.It is used to thicken shampoos, and to reduce the
irritation that would result if only more irritating detergents were
used. It has antibiotic effects, and is used in personal sanitary
products. It has anti-static properties, making it a conditioning agent
in shampoos. |
|
Chemoryl SFB-2 |
Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate, Cocamidopropyl Hyroxysultaine,
Myristamine Oxide, Glycerin, Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate, Formaldehyde, PEG
150 Distearate, Dowisil |
Chemoryl™ SFB-10K is an alkyl and alkyl ether sulfate-free,
amide-free,mild, multi-purpose surfactant concentrate. Its gentle, rich
formula is ideallysuited for premium shampoos and body washes. |
|
Chemoryl SFB-10K |
Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate (and) Ammonium Cocoyl Isethionate (and)
Cocamidopropyl |
Chemoryl™ SFB-10K is an alkyl and alkyl ether sulfate-free,
amide-free,mild, multi-purpose surfactant concentrate. Its gentle, rich
formula is ideallysuited for premium shampoos and body washes. At 47% by
weight dilution,it forms an easily rinsed shampoo with exceptional
foaming. Shampoos formulated with Chemoryl™ SFB-10K leave all hair types
clean, soft and lustrous. Premium quality body washes may be formulated
with 40-50% by weight dilution, which produces a body wash with clean
rinsing rich,thick lather. |
|
Cholecalciferol |
Vitamin D3 |
Whilst only naming Cholecalciferol, otherwise known as Vitamin D3, as
the title for this page, also used is ergocalciferol (Vitamin D2). Both
are of a similar nature, in fact there are about ten compounds which are
in the vitamin D group ( back to Cholecalciferol). These rodenticides
act by causing vitamin D toxicosis, raising serum calcium levels to
dangerously high levels. Clinical signs arise within 18 to 36 hours
after ingestion, and include depression, anorexia, increased urination
and increased water intake. Muscles are affected by high calcium, and
the animal becomes very weak. Heart conduction becomes slowed, and
ventricular fibrillation and cardiac arrest may result. Type of
formulationsof rodenticide: granular (0.075% ba. |
|
Chromium Polynicotinate |
|
|
|
Citric Acid (25% soln.) |
|
it
is an alpha hydroxyl acid with a mild exfoliating effect to freshen skin
appearance |
|
Clove |
Eugenia Cariophyllus |
It has antiseptic properties and healing properties. It not only
nourishes, revitalizes and stimulates the cellular activity of skin but
also helps removes pimples, acne, and blemishes. It is also used as a
germicide and anti-inflammatory agent. Eugenol is the main constituent
of clove responsible for analgesic, local anesthetic, anti-inflammatory,
and antibacterial effects. When applied to the skin, eugenol reduces the
ability to feel and react to painful stimulation. Therefore, it is used
in numbing and pain-reducing products. Clove extract is also a natural
deodorizer and helps to soothe sensitive scalps. |
|
Cocamidopropyl Betain |
|
Excellent cleansing and conditioning properties |
|
Cocoa Butter |
Theobroma cacao |
Cocoa Butter has long-standing tradition as an appreciated emollient and
moisturiser for cosmetic and personal care.very thick, oily, and forms a
highly moisturizing protective layer over the skinWhen applied
topically, it creates a barrier between sensitive skin and the
environment and also helps retain moisture, thus making the skin soft
and supple. Cocoa butter is one of the most stable fats known and
contains high concentrations of the anti-aging polyphenol antioxidants
that help to alleviate the signs of aging.It helps to heal/prevent scar
tissue and stretch marks as it improves skin elasticity |
|
Colamulse FE |
PEG-400 Laurate, Laureth-4 |
Nonionic Surfactant. Emulsifiers for cosmetic and toiletries
preparations |
|
COLA™ MID C |
Cocamide DEA |
|
|
Colateric LMB |
Lauramidopropyl Betaine |
Industrial foamer, viscosity builder Component of nonirritating shampoos |
|
Colhibin |
Rice Peptides |
soothes burned or irritated skin and stops collagen breakdown |
|
Collagen |
Native Collagen |
A
1% solution of natural soluble porcine collagen. Excellent smoothing and
hydrating qualitites with superb skin feel.Acts as a scaffolding for our
bodies.Controls cell shape and differentiation.Is why broken bones
regenerate and wounds heal.Why blood vessels grow to feed healing areas. |
|
COSMEDIA SP (Cognis Product) |
Sodium Polyacrylate |
The special advantages of Cosmedia SP are the light texture, easy
spreading and the fast absorption of emulsions and its high flexibility
with regard to the oil phase. A light, very agreeable skin feel can thus
be achieved in skin care products. |
|
Cosmocair C250 |
1-Methylhydantoin-2 Imide |
Cosmocair c 250 is a natural amino acid derivative. It belongs to the
class of guanidno-cmopounds which are ubiquitous in mammalian cells and
known to have an important biological function as they generate eg:
cellular growth and transformation. Cosmocaite c250 has been
demonstrated to inhibit tyrosinase activity in melanocytes. It can be
used in applications such as akin brightening products and fade creams
to improve the clarity and eveness of skin tone. Recommended dosage:
0.1-1.0%. |
|
Cosmoferm Mix III |
Isocetyl Alcohol, Ceramide 3 |
•
Reinforces the natural lipid barrier of dry and ageing skin • Improves
long term moisturization and protects the skin from external influences
• Repairs and protects damaged hair (mechanical properties, liveliness,
combability, shine) • Ready-to-use solutions of Ceramide 3 • Effective
at low concentrations. |
|
Covapearl Fire Red 333 AS |
Mica (and) CI 77491 (and) Triethoxycaprylylsilane |
Covapearl AS treated pigments have lower oil absorption compared to
untreated allowing a higher pearl content with no increased viscosity. |
|
Covapearl Silver 939 AS |
Mica (and) CI 77891 (and) Triethoxycaprylylsilane [Silver] |
Covapearl AS treated pigments have lower oil absorption compared to
untreated allowing a higher pearl content with no increased viscosity. |
|
Mica (and) CI 77491 (and) CI 77891 (and) Triethoxycaprylylsilane |
color components for the formulation |
|
Covapearl Black LC 989 AS |
|
Covapearl AS treated pigments have lower oil absorption compared to
untreated allowing a higher pearl content with no increased viscosity. |
|
Crodamol DA |
Diisopropyl Adipate |
This is a frequently used ingredient in colognes, toilet waters,
aftershaves, and suntan lotions. It is a rather safe additive.
|
|
Crothix |
PEG-150 Pentaerythrityl Tetrastearate Or PEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate |
Crothix is a foam stabilizer, DEA replacement, and counter-irritant,
Crothix is fantastic for thickening shampoos, shower gels, etc. |
|
Cutina HR powder |
Hydrogenated Castor Oil |
It
is used as a waxy mas for all skin care applications, particularly for
sticks. |
|
Cyclohexasiloxane |
|
DeWolf Chemical, Inc. Cathy 800-521-0065 |
|
Cyclomethicone |
|
Provides a silky, smooth feel on skin |
|
Cyclopentasiloxane |
|
it
is an alpha hydroxyl acid with a mild exfoliating effect to freshen skin
appearance |
|
Dehydrated Alcohol Liquid (200 proof) (OR) Ethyl Alcohol, Anhydrous,
200 Proof |
|
Dermaxyl |
C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate, Tribehenin, Ceramide 2, PEG 10 Rapeseed Sterel,
Palmitoyl Oligopeptide |
DERMAXYL™, a new anhydrous ingredient from Sederma based on peptide
technology, utilizes a Matrikine-Ceramide 2 concept to combat aging and
smooth out wrinkles.Wrinkles are the “wounds of time” that result from
various internal and external factors that impair the quality of the
epidermis and dermis. In vitro studies show that the matrikine in
DERMAXYL™ helps attract cells to sites that need repair and
contributes to the reconstruction of the dermis. Ceramide 2 strengthens
and repairs the skin’s barrier. It improves cell cohesion, enhancing
water retention and reducing skin dryness. Clinical Study: Pigmented
products tend to accentuate the appearance of wrinkles and skin dryness
rather than mask them. That’s why we used a foundation to evaluate the
anti-wrinkling efficacy of DERMAXYL™. After only applying it once a
day, for 56 days the results were dramatic: Volume of main wrinkle
reduced on average by 13.7% ..and reached as much as 36%.. Depth of
main wrinkle reduced on averge by 10.1% … and as much as 27%.. Surface
occupied by deep wrinkles reduced on average by 40.3%... and as much as
98%.. Surface occupied by medium wrinkles reduced on average by 24.5%..
and as much as 86% |
|
Dermex Capsule |
|
|
|
Dimethicone |
|
A
form of organic silicone used to give product lubricity, slip and good
feel and smoothes fine lines; protects skin against moisture loss, and
is well tolerated by most skin types |
|
Dimethicone / Dimethicone Vinyl Crosspolymer |
Silky feeling • Great spreading agent • Less greasy • Water repellency •
Viscosity increasing • Provides mat finish |
|
Dimethiconol Beeswax |
Ultrabee Silicone |
Can stabilize emulsions • Reduces emulsion particle size • Adds
emolliency and conditioning to emulsionsystems • Improved application
properties of skin careproducts • Improves spreading and coverage of
products |
|
Dimethicone PEG-7 Avocadoate |
SilSense DW-AV Silicone |
Useful in clear systems • Reduces emulsion particle size • Adds
emolliency and conditioning to emulsion systems • Improved application
properties of skin care products • Improves spreading and coverage of
products |
|
Dipotassium glycyrrhizate |
Barnet Products Corporation (DD Chemco) (201) 346-4620 |
Its additional anti-inflammatory properties make it particulary suitable
for toothpaste against parodontosis or lotions against sunburn.
|
|
Dismutin BT |
Superoxide Dismutase |
Aqueous buffered solution of biotechnologically produced high purity
Zn/Cu Superoxide Dimutase. Dismutin-BT was specifically developed to
negate harmful effects of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are free
radicals on the skin generated by either UV rays or environmental
factors such as pollution and household chemicals. Also know as SOD.
|
|
Disodium EDTA |
|
Commonly referred to as EDTA is a stabilizer in cosmetic products that
is a chelating compound. The function of a chelating compound is to
prevent ingredients from binding to any trace elements that may be
present. Should these mineral trace elements bind with other
ingredients, you may have unwanted changes in your product that could
influence the texture, consistency or even the smell of the product.
This then helps to build a far more stable cosmetic product and it is
also used as a viscosity adjuster in cosmetic products. The abbreviation
EDTA stands for ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid and there are no
known adverse effects of this chemical compound when used in cosmetic
applications. |
|
DMAE |
Dimethylaminoethanol |
If
you've heard of fish referred to as brain food, you can thank DMAE. This
substance is naturally produced in the brain, but DMAE is also present
in anchovies, salmon and sardines, boasting the production of
acetylcholine, which is important for proper mental functions. DMAE in
skin care products shows remarkable effects when applied topically to
skin, resulting in the reduction of fine lines and wrinkles. |
|
Dowisil 200 Powder |
|
DOWICIL* 200 Preservative is a versatile and highly effective biocide
used in most cosmetic and personal care product categories. Major
applications include baby products, hair care products, shaving
products, liquid hand soaps, eye area products, powders, lotions,
creams, surfactants and sun care products. DOWICIL 200 Preservative is
compatible with a large number of formulations. |
|
DUB VCI-18 |
Isostearyl Neopentanoate |
Excellent powder binding ability |
|
DRAGOXAT EH |
ETHYLHEXYL ETHYLHEXANOATE |
Oilsoluble Emollient |
|
Emblica Extract |
|
Emblica: The Ayurvedic Fruit Extract that Reduces Cholesterol and
Provides Potent Antioxidant Protection. |
|
Emu Oil |
|
Emu oil is known throughout the skin care industry as one of THE best
skin moisturizers and facial moisturizers. Laboratory studies have
proven that Emu oil contains all-natural anti-inflammatory properties.
Emu oil has proven to awaken sleeping hair follicles and is used by many
consumers throughout the world for Hair Loss. |
|
Emulsifying Wax NF |
Polawax NF |
Emulsifying wax is a staple ingredient in lotionmaking, combining oil
and water. |
|
Elastin, Hydrolyzed |
Elastin Hydrolysate |
It
soothes and softens the skin, helps to improve firmness and elasticity. |
|
Elhibin |
Soybean (Glycine Soja) Protein |
Elhibin has been clinically shown to have a soothing benefit to skin and
to improve firmness ... Elhibin normalizes the skin's enzyme/inhibitor
balance. … |
|
Ethoxydiglycol (CAS:111-90-0) |
(Reagent) |
Viscosity decreasing agent (an agent that thins a product and allows it
to flow more easily) |
|
Ethyl Alcohol (190 Proof) |
|
ethyl alcohol that had been used as a skin disinfectant and it also acts
as a presevative |
|
Ethyl Nicotinate |
|
An
in vitro permeation study of ethyl nicotinate (EN) was carried out using
excised hairless rat skin, and simultaneous skin transport and
metabolism of the drug were kinetically followed. Fairly good
steady-state fluxes of EN and its metabolite nicotinic acid (NA) through
the skin were obtained after a short lag time for all the concentrations
of EN applied. These steady-state fluxes were not proportional to the
initial donor concentration of EN: EN and NA curves were concave and
convex, respectively, which suggests that metabolic saturation from EN
to NA takes place in the viable skin at higher EN application. Further
permeation studies of EN or NA were then carried out on full-thickness
skin or stripped skin with an esterase inhibitor to measure their
permeation parameters, such as partition coefficient of EN from the
donor solution to the stratum corneum and diffusion coefficients of EN
and NA in the stratum corneum and the viable epidermis and dermis.
Separately, enzymatic parameters (Michaelis constant K(m) and maximum
metabolism rate V(max)) were obtained from the production rate of NA
from different concentrations of EN in the skin homogenate. The obtained
permeation and enzymatic parameters were then introduced to differential
equations showing Fick's second law of diffusion in the stratum corneum
and the law with Michaelis-Menten metabolism in the viable epidermis and
dermis. The calculated steady-state fluxes of EN and NA by the equations
were very close to the obtained data. We then measured the esterase
distribution in skin microphotographically using
fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate diacetate. A higher enzyme concentration
was observed in the epidermal cells and near hair follicles than in the
dermis. Simulation studies using the even and the partial enzyme
distribution models suggested that no significant difference between the
models was observed in the skin permeations of EN and NA, whereas
concentration-distance profiles of EN and NA were very different. This
finding suggests that the total amount of enzyme in skin which converts
EN to NA is a determinant of the metabolic rate of EN in skin. The
present approach is a useful tool for analyzing simultaneous transport
and metabolism of many drugs, especially those showing Michaelis-Menten
type-metabolic saturation in skin. |
|
Exfogreen Bamboo |
|
According to ancient Chinese literature, the bamboo plant is known to
have 1,001 uses, including its benefits to the skin. The liquid from the
bamboo plant offers aging, rough, and highly stressed skin a delicate,
yet powerfully effective moisturizer. Bamboo extract removes superficial
skin cells, helping the skin in its natural process of exfoliation and
cell regeneration. It helps stimulate and circulate lymph fluids, aiding
in the elimination of toxins. The bamboo exfoliating extract is obtained
from the stems collected in the form of an exudate (a thick liquid)
which crystallizes at room temperature. This crystalline powder is very
rich in mineral salt and is an excellent source of silica, which makes
it a mild exfoliant. It is ground to 160 microns for a light gritty
feel. Cosmetic industries have suggested its usage in soap, lotions, or
bath gels in the range 5%–8%. This extract is said to be a
high-performing scrub targeting particularly rough, dry skin . |
|
Famesol |
|
A
sesquiterpene alcohol, occurring naturally in many essential oils such
as camomile, rose, citronella, sandalwood and lemon grass. Deodorant and
bacteriostat |
|
Ferulic Acid |
|
As
an antioxidant, ferulic acid may neutralize free radicals such as
reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS may be involved in DNA damage and
accelerated cell aging. Animal studies and in vitro studies suggest that
ferulic acid may have direct antitumor activity against breast cancer
[1] and liver cancer [2]. Ferulic acid may have pro-apoptotic effects in
cancer cells, thereby leading to their destruction [2]. Ferulic acid may
be effective at preventing cancer induced by exposure to the
carcinogenic compounds benzopyrene [3] and 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide [4].
Note that these are not randomized controlled trials done with human
participants, and therefore, the results of these studies may not be
directly applicable to human use. If added to a topical preparation of
ascorbic acid and vitamin E, ferulic acid may reduce oxidative stress
and formation of thymidine dimers in skin. |
|
FD
& C Red no.33 (1% soln.) |
|
|
|
Fragrance – Ocean Breeze |
|
Fragrance added to cosmetics |
|
Frankincense Oil (Fragrance) |
|
Frankincense is an ancient fragrance that has been used for thousands
of years, especially during the holidays. |
|
GABA |
|
GABA is the most abundant inhibitory neurotransmitter. It has major
anti-aging effects. It helps lose fat and improve lean muscle. Helps
induce relaxation and sleep. |
|
Garlic Extract |
|
Extracts of fresh garlic that are aged over a prolonged period to
produce aged garlic extract (AGE) contain antioxidant phytochemicals
that prevent oxidant damage. These include unique water-soluble
organosulfur compounds, lipid-soluble organosulfur components and
flavonoids, notably allixin and selenium. Long-term extraction of garlic
(up to 20 mo) ages the extract, creating antioxidant properties by
modifying unstable molecules with antioxidant activity, such as allicin,
and increasing stable and highly bioavailable water-soluble organosulfur
compounds, such as S-allylcysteine and S-allylmercaptocysteine. AGE
exerts antioxidant action by scavenging ROS, enhancing the cellular
antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione
peroxidase, and increasing glutathione in the cells. AGE inhibits lipid
peroxidation, reducing ischemic/reperfusion damage and inhibiting
oxidative modification of LDL, thus protecting endothelial cells from
the injury by the oxidized molecules, which contributes to
atherosclerosis. AGE inhibits the activation of the oxidant-induced
transcription factor, nuclear factor (NF)-kappa B, which has clinical
significance in human immunodeficiency virus gene expression and
atherogenesis. AGE protects DNA against free radical--mediated damage
and mutations, inhibits multistep carcinogenesis and defends against
ionizing radiation and UV-induced damage, including protection against
some forms of UV-induced immunosuppression. AGE may have a role in
protecting against loss of brain function in aging and possess other
antiaging effects, as suggested by its ability to increase cognitive
functions, memory and longevity in a senescence-accelerated mouse model.
AGE has been shown to protect against the cardiotoxic effects of
doxorubicin, an antineoplastic agent used in cancer therapy and against
liver toxicity caused by carbon tetrachloride (an industrial chemical)
and acetaminophen, an analgesic. Substantial experimental evidence shows
the ability of AGE to protect against oxidant-induced disease, acute
damage from aging, radiation and chemical exposure, and long-term toxic
damage. Although additional observations are warranted in humans,
compelling evidence supports the beneficial health effects attributed to
AGE, i.e., reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease, stroke, cancer
and aging, including the oxidant-mediated brain cell damage that is
implicated in Alzheimer's disease. |
|
Gatuline Age Defense |
Pilewort (Ranunculus Ficaria) Extract |
Gatuline Age Defense Gatuline age defense is an active ingredient
derived from a selective extraction of the hydrophilic compounds of
walnut. Its chemical analysis reveals a very rich composition Phytic
acid or myo-inositolhexaphosphate (InsP6), a powerful chelating agent
able to prevent the oxidation of biomoleculs, and exhibiting
inflammatory properties.
Polyphenols , such as hydrolysable tannins(especially ellagitannins and
other gallic tannins) Oligopeptides and proteins Free amino acids, in
particular aspartic acid, glutamic acid and arginin
Sugars Mineral salts and trace elements Hydrosoluble vitamins of the B
group (B6, B5, B3) It offers protection against aging and environmental
aggression. Its boosting activity cells with a new king of energy,
reinforcing Their natural protective systems and regenerating their
energetic potential. Moreover, struggling against unavoidable
chronological aging, it smoothes complexion and brightens the skin,
providing a look of youth and firmness. The pateneted active ingredient
helps the skin keep its heritage of youth. Recommended dosage:2 to 6%
depending on the type of formulation |
|
Gatuline RC |
Water (and) Fagus Sylvatica Extract |
Gatuline RC was designed for use in cosmetic and dermatological products
formulated to minimze the appearance of wrinkles and aging, and to give
skin a healthier look. Due to its smoothing effect and moisturization
properties. Gatuline RC is designed for anti-aging and anti- wrinkle
cosmetics and for products that rejuvenate the body.
Gatuline RC can potentially be used in other applications in addition to
skin care: hair care can also benefit from its advantages. It is
suggested that any positive activity on keratin may enable the hair to
grow stronger, hence can be used in shampoos, lotions, capillary masks……
Recommended dosage:2-5% |
|
Genagen LDA |
(Sodium Lauroamphoacetate) (6) |
Has its applications mainly in mild cleansing and lathering |
|
Genamin CTAC 50 |
Cetrimonium Chloride |
Cetrimonium chloride is used as a hair conditioner, fabric softener, and
anti-static agent for hair and fibers. |
|
Genamin KDMP |
Behentrimonium Chloride |
Active Ingredient for Conditioners, Antistatic Agent, Detergent
Sanitisers, softner. Behenyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride is used in
organic synthesis as a phase transfer catalyst to enhance the reaction
rate of a two-phase organic-water system and as an intermediate.
Quaternary ammonium salts are used for formulating antimicrobials,
disinfection agents and sanitizers. It acts as a slimicidal agents and
algaecide for industrial water treatment. |
|
Genuvisco type X-931-03 (active ing: Iota-Carrageenan) |
CP
Kelco Ken Sajeske Technical Services - Chicago, IL 312-554-7838
KEN.SAJESKE@cpkelco.com |
|
Gigawhite |
Malva Sylvestris (Mallow) Extract / Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Leaf
Extract / Primula Veris Extract / Alchemilla Vulgaris Extract / Veronica
Officinalis Extract / Melissa Officinalis Extract / Achillea Millefolium
Extract |
Skin brightening complex of botanical origin, which was developed, with
the help of "in vitro" assays, human cell cultures and a skin model with
barrier effect. Gigawhite at 5% has been proven to have a significant
skin brightening effect with regular topical use. It was additionally
shown to reduce the color and size of age spotw in a twelve (12) week
"in vivo" study. Gigawhite is appropriate in topical emulsions gels and
serums. |
|
Ginko Biloba Extract, 24%/6% |
|
Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) is one of the oldest living tree species and its
leaves are among the most extensively studied botanicals in use today.
Unlike many other medicinal herbs, ginkgo leaves are not frequently used
in their crude state, but rather, in the form of a concentrated,
standardized ginkgo biloba extract (GBE). In Europe, GBE is among the
best-selling herbal medications and it ranks within the top five of all
prescriptions written in France and Germany. Ginkgo has been used in
traditional medicine to treat circulatory disorders and enhance memory.
Scientific studies throughout the years lend support to these
traditional uses. Emerging evidence suggests that GBE may be
particularly effective in treating ailments associated with decreased
blood flow to the brain, particularly in elderly individuals. Laboratory
studies have shown that GBE improves blood circulation by dilating blood
vessels and reducing the stickiness of blood platelets. Ginkgo leaves
also contain two types of chemicals (flavonoids and terpenoids) believed
to have potent antioxidant properties. Antioxidants are substances that
scavenge free radicals -- damaging compounds in the body that alter cell
membranes, tamper with DNA, and even cause cell death. Free radicals
occur naturally in the body, but environmental toxins (including
ultraviolet light, radiation, cigarette smoking, and air pollution) can
also increase the number of these damaging particles. Free radicals are
believed to contribute to a number of health problems including heart
disease and cancer as well as Alzheimer's disease and other forms of
dementia. Antioxidants such as those found in ginkgo can neutralize free
radicals and may reduce or even help prevent some of the damage they
cause. |
|
Glucare S |
Betaglucan |
Evidence that oat beta-glucan can reduce cholesterol levels was
sufficient to induce the FDA to allow health claims on whole oat
products that provide at least 0.75 grams of soluble fiber per serving.
The allowed health claim is that these products reduce the risk of heart
disease by reducing levels of cholesterol. In one study, mildly
hypercholesterolemic subjects on a "typical" diet, in which 35% of
calories was derived from fat, were given an oat beta-glucan extract
containing 1% or 10% oat beta-glucan. There was a significant reduction
in total cholesterol levels in those receiving the 10% oat beta-glucan
preparation after three weeks. Cholesterol levels declined significantly
in the 1% group, as well, but not as quickly. There was also a
significant decline in LDL-cholesterol levels in both groups.
Triglyceride and HDL-cholesterol levels were not significantly changed.
Some other studies have reported similar results. Improved glucose and
insulin responses have been reported in a study of moderately
hypercholesterolemic healthy subjects. Oat extracts containing 1% and
10% beta-glucan both demonstrated these beneficial effects on glucose
tolerance factors. NIDDM patients given varying concentrations of oat
beta-glucan also had significantly improved glucose and insulin
responses. Higher doses of the oat beta-glucan correlated with greater
improvement. There are in vitro and animal studies demonstrating that
oat beta-glucan, like those extracted from yeast and other fungi, has
favorable immunomodulatory activities. These include the ability to
activate macrophages and stimulate their release of interleukin (IL)-1
and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, among other activities.
Intraperitoneal administration of oat beta-glucan has enhanced a
non-specific resistance to bacterial challenge in mice. Survival times
have been improved in mice pre-treated with oat beta-glucan and then
challenged with Staphylococcus aureus. Similarly, resistance to Eimeria
vermiformis has been significantly increased in immunosuppressed mice
given oat beta-glucan intragastrically or parenterally. |
|
Glycerin |
|
A
humectant with water-attracting/binding properties that allows it to
draw and absorb water from the air and helps skin retain moisture |
|
Glyceryl Stearate |
|
Glyceryl Stearate SE is made from hardened vegetable oil and vegetable
glycerin with an addition of vegetable stearic acid. Serves as an
emulsifier. |
|
Glycyrrhetinic Acid |
Plantactiz Gla 18 (Cognis) |
Glycyrrhetinic acid is a pentacyclic triterpenoid derivative of the
b-amyrin type. It has expectorant and antitussive properties. It is
widely used as a flavoring agent and is frequently employed to mask the
taste of bitter drugs such as aloe and quinine. Glycyrrhetinic acid has
also been reported to possess anti-inflammatory properties. It is
believed to inhibit the enzymes that metabolize the prostaglandins,
PGE2a to their inactive metabolites. This increases the level of
prostaglandins in the digestive system. These prostaglandins inhibit
gastric secretion but stimulate pancreatic secretion and mucous
secretion in the intestines. This may be the reason that glycyrrhetinic
acid is said to relieve peptic ulcers. |
|
Glydant plus |
DMDM Hydantoin (and) Iodopropynyl Butylcarbamate |
personal care preservative. |
|
Glycolic Acid |
|
Acts by dissolving the intercellular cement responsible for abnormal
cell build-up. Improves the skin hydration by enhanced moisture uptake
as well as increased binding of water to the stratum corneum. Effective
in helping clear the pores of acne-prone skin; smoothing fine lines in
older, photo-aged skin; and diminishing age spots |
|
Glycolic Distearate |
Glycol Distearate |
Glycol Distearate is a form of various alcohols containing two hydroxyl
groups. Glycol disterate is a common ingredient in shampoos and hair
coloring agents. |
|
Gotu Kola Extract |
|
soothing, anti-itch, healing properties |
|
Gransil ECA Powder |
|
a
thickening agent, provides excellent benefits of water-resistance,
speadability, non-tacky, non-oily characteristics and a super smooth and
fresh feeling. Gransil GCM has proven to be a superb ingredient in
numerous formulas such as creams, lotions and foundations. |
|
Gransil GI-CD 10 Gel |
|
|
|
Grape Seed Extract(powder) |
|
A
counterirritant with soothing, antioxidant and antibacterial properties |
|
Graphites Homaccord |
Calcarea carbonica, graphites |
Homaccords are preparations which contain one or several active
substances in respective potency chords. Usually a low potency is
combined with a medium potency and a higher potency. The background of
this potency combination is the nearly 100-year-old therapeutic
experience that the simultaneous administration of low, medium, and
higher potencies causes a reduction of the initial aggravation. As is
known, initial aggravations occur particularly often during the
administration of higher potencies given individually. Homaccords are
available as attenuations for oral administration. This multipotent form
- among other applications - is particularly appropriate for treating
chronic illnesses. Traditional Uses: Dry Skin, Eczema, Sinusitis / Sinus
Infection, Dermatitis, Scars, Skin Disorders, Dermatological Conditions,
Skin Cancer / Skin Ulcers |
|
Green Tea-Eco |
Camellia Sinesis |
The presence of polyphenols and methylxanthines is the basic
characteristic of the Green tea chemical composition. Its cosmetic
properties are based on the specific action of its active compounds
Polyphenols: anti-radical action, antimetalloproteinase,
anti-inflammatory, photoprotective. Methylxanthines: Lipolytic and
antilipogenic action, blood flow stimulation. |
|
Green Tea Extract |
(5% Butylene Glycol) |
rich in potent anti-oxidants called catachines and xanthines, which are
anti-inflammatory and anti-irritant. Reduces irritation when used in
glycolic acis formulations. |
|
HAMAMELIS VIRGINIANA |
WITCH HAZEL |
may just be the most popular home remedy in America, and there is good
reason: It works! This native shrub is an old and reliable astringent
that has been used for internal and external bleeding, cleaning, and
soothing bruises, curbing diarrhea, relieving the pain of hemorrhoids
and stitches after surgery, and a variety of aches and complaints. Witch
Hazel should always be in your cabinet. |
|
Hemp Oil |
|
The oil contained in the hemp seed is 75-80% polyunsaturated fatty acids
(the good fats) and only 9-11% of the lesser desired saturated fatty
acids. Hemp seed oil is reputed to be the most unsaturated oil derived
from the plant kingdom. The essential fatty acids (EFAs) contained in
hemp seed oil are required in our diet more than any other vitamin, yet
our bodies do not naturally produce them. They must be obtained from
external sources in the food we eat. EFAs are involved with producing
life's energy throughout the human body and without them, life is not
possible. In general, North Americans have a high dietary deficiency in
EFAs due to out high intake of animal fats versus plant fats, caused by
our high consumption of processed foods and meats versus natural organic
foods. Hemp seed oil has been dubbed "Nature's most perfectly balanced
oil", due to the fact that it contains the perfectly balanced 3:1 ratio
of Omega 6 (linoleic/ LA) to Omega 3 (alpha-linolenic/ LNA) essential
fatty acids, determined to be the optimum requirement for long-term
healthy human nutrition. In addition, it also contains smaller amounts
of 3 other polyunsaturated fatty acids in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA),
oleic acid and stearidonic acid. This EFA combination is unique among
edible oil seeds. Extensive studies have demonstrated that many common
illnesses are related to deficiencies or imbalances of specific fatty
acids in the body. Symptoms are often related to a lack of Omega 3 and
Omega 6 fatty acids and their derivatives, the postaglandins. Most
people eating a healthful diet, one that includes a balanced ratio of
essential fatty acids, also have healthy skin and a strong immune
system. Yet some individuals may experience shortages in specific fatty
acids or their metabolites due to dysfunctional enzyme systems or other
inhibitions in their metabolic pathways caused by genetic,
immune-system-related, or even environmental factors. It has been proven
in several clinical studies that dietary supplementation with EFAs or
their metabolites (such as GLA) will often prevent or even cure these
illnesses. Since hemp seed oil contains both EFAs in a desirable balance
while also providing two of the EFA metabolites, it is a good resource
for the prevention and treatment of certain illnesses. Hemp seed oil
also provides an adequate supply of antioxidants (Vitamin E), carotene
(precursor to Vitamin A), phytosterols, phospholipids and a number of
minerals including calcium, magnesium, sulfur, potassium, phosphorus,
along with modest amounts of iron and zinc. Hemp seed oil also provides
a good source of chlorophyll. The daily recommended allowance of hemp
seed oil is 14-28 ml (1 to 2 tablespoons). This allowance provides
between 8 and 16 grams of Omega 6 (LA) and between 3 and 6 grams of
Omega 3 (LNA). And lastly, unlike other Omega-rich alternatives (flax,
evening primrose, borage or fish oils) that are sold mainly as a vitamin
supplement, hemp seed, hemp oil and hulled hemp seed all have a
flavorful "nutty" taste that will create consumer demand and can easily
be added into most any recipe to obtain a balanced diet |
|
Hispagel Oil HV |
Glycerin; Glyceryl Polyacrylate |
Hispagel Oil delivers incredible skin-feel without the use of oils
or silicones. And it’s yours in a completely hydrophilic system that
sparkles with crystal-clear clarity. Spreadability, washability, and
superb moisturization are all there, too. Your ease of formulating will
certainly benefit from Hispagel Oil, and so will your finished products.
Hispagel Oil. Silk without the silicone. Elegance without the oil.
Hispagel Oil is a new low viscosity hydrogel developed for topical use,
offering ahighly attractive skin feel in finished formulations. Its
effect is surprisingly similarto that of many emollient oils and esters,
especially considering its oil-free hydro-philic composition.Hispagel
Oil is an outgrowth of the technology used in the manufacture of
Hispa-gel 100 and Hispagel 200. Specifically, vegetally-derived glycerin
is incorporatedinto a polymeric clathrate structure formed by glyceryl
polyacrylate. This novelstructure accounts for its superb skin feel and
its enhanced humectancy.The potential of Hispagel Oil as an effective
moisturizer has been demonstrated.In preliminary studies via Novameter,*
Hispagel Oil was shown to produce asubstantial increase in stratum
corneum moisturization. Formulation work hasestablished Hispagel Oil to
be a highly compatible low odor humectant withexcellent skin feel and
clarity. These characteristics support possible applicationsincluding:•
Emolliency without the use of oils (oil-free systems)• Enhanced richness
of skin feel in emulsion-based systems• Improvement in the skin
feel/detackification of gel systems• Improvement in the
afterfeel/reduction of hair products• Reduced dryness/tightness often
found with cleanser use. |
|
Hispagel 200 |
Glycerin; Glyceryl Polyacrylate |
A
hydrated polymeric clathrate containing vegetally-derived glycerin that
is readily soluble in water, forming permeable films on the skin. |
|
Hostapon CT Paste |
(Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate) |
Anionic co-surfactant for mild, biodegradable and high foaming
properties to provide gentle cleansing and soft skin feel. |
|
HSC |
Cyclomethicone, Dimethiconol, Octyl Cocoate, Phenyl Trimethicone,
Ceramide 3, Glycine Soja (Soyabean) Sterol |
HYDROPHOBIC SPHINGOLIPID COMPLEX (HSC) INTENSIVE SERUM FOR DRY SKIN
The skin’s ability to properly regulate and maintain the correct
moisture balance within its stratum corneum has long been the subject of
great interest. We now understand that a key element in this system
concerns the interaction and structural organization of specific skin
constituents, known as glycosylceramides, sphingolipids. HSC has been
developed to help restore, replenish and restructure these lipids within
the stratum corneum in order to counter their loss. This loss can stem
from the natural process of aging or as a result of damage caused by
washing, stress, environmental aggression or excessive UV exposure.
Manufactured using proprietary biofermentation techniques, HSC is
comprised of glycoceramides and sphingolipids of non-animal origin. It
contains no surfactants to compromise the delivery of these essential
lipids to the functional layers of the stratum corneum. These
functionally important skin care ingredients have been incorporated into
an organocompatible silicone-emollient. When directly applied to the
skin, it delivers the lipids to replenish those which have been lost to
aging, environmental factors or chemical exposure.Importantly, the
unique delivery system developed for HSC also contributes to its
efficacy. It serves to target the lipid actives to precisely where they
are needed in order to optimally re-regulate the exchange of moisture
between the skin and the environment. This delivery matrix, with its
elegant lubricity, provides a perfect, stable
environment to maximize the end benefit to the user.Whether you are
seeking an intensive treatment serum or wish to formulate a skin care
regimen for dry or normal skin types, HSC is the ingredient of choice,
developed to help restore, replenish and restructure the correct
moisture balance of the skin. PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS The overall
effects and benefits of HSC can be summarised using the three Rs:
restore, replenish and restructure ? Restores the adequate moisture
balance needed to keep a healthy and beautiful skin ? Replenishes the
amount of skin lipids, depleted due to age and environmental factors ?
Restructures the stratum corneum, allowing an effective isolation of the
skin moisture HSC can be used in two different ways: as a key ingredient
in a replenishing skin care finished product or also as a ready to use
product - an Intensive Serum for Dry Skin DOSAGE The recommended,dosage
in skin care formulations is 5 to 10% in the final formulation.However,
the special rheology and end feel of HSC means that it can also be used
a ready to use replenishing, nourishing serum. |
|
Hyaluronic Acid Powder (BT) |
Sodium Hyaluronate |
Hyaluronic Acid Skin care products containing this substance are often
used in conjunction with vitamin C products to assist in effective
penetration. Hyaluronic acid (also known as a glycosaminoglycan) is
often touted for its ability to "reverse" or stop aging. In news
reports, you might have heard of hyaluronic acid as the "key to the
fountain of youth." This is because the substance occurs naturally (and
quite abundantly) in humans and animals, and is found in young skin,
other tissues. and joint fluid. Hyaluronic acid is a component of the
body's connective tissues, and is known to cushion and lubricate. As you
age, however, the forces of nature destroy hyaluronic acid. Diet and
smoking can also affect your body's level of hyaluronic acid over time.
Skin care products with hyaluronic acid are most frequently used to
treat wrinkled skin. |
|
Hydrogenated Polydecene |
Ritadecene 50 |
It
is used for skin hydration and its anti-aging action on the skin, while
promoting soft smooth skin in cosmetics. |
|
Hydrogenated Polyisobutane |
|
|
|
Hydrolyzed Linseed Extract (Linseed) |
|
Linseed oil is a yellowish drying oil derived from the dried ripe seeds
of the flax plant (Linum usitatissimum, Linaceae). It is obtained by
pressing, followed by an optional stage of solvent extraction.
Cold-pressed oil obtained without solvent extraction is marketed as
flaxseed oil. It is suitable for human consumption, though not
recommended for cooking and is used as a nutritional supplement which is
high in omega-3 fatty acids, especially alpha-linolenic acid, and
relatively low in omega-6 fatty acids, allowing it to be used to lower
the ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 oils in the diet, which may have health
benefits. Shown to have anti-aging and capability to fight acne. |
|
Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein |
DeWolf Chemical, Inc.Cathy 800-521-0065 Min: lb @ $ / lb Lead Time:
(left v.m for Cathy requesting for samples and pricing) 02/06/2006 Cathy
will have the manufacturer ship the sample to us by 02/07, we should
have it in 02/14 |
A
protein from wheat which has been turned partly into water through
hydrolysis. Proteins are the nitrogen carrying constituents of living
cells. Protein treatments are said to be beneficial to hair and skin.
|
|
Hydroquinone |
Hydroquinone |
Hydroquinone Skin care products containing hydroquinone are popularly
referred to as bleaching creams or lightening agents. These skin care
products are used to lighten hyperpigmentation, such as age spots and
dark spots related to pregnancy or hormone therapy (melasma or
chloasma). Some over-the-counter skin care products contain
hydroquinone, but your doctor can also prescribe a solution with a
higher concentration of hydroquinone if your skin doesn't respond to
over- the-counter treatments. If you are allergic to hydroquinones, you
can use products containing kojic acid instead. |
|
Idebenone |
|
If
you have heard of idebenone, you are likely either an enthusiast of
smart drugs or have been following skin care news. While idebenone has
been known for decades as a pharmaceutical agent, it has arrived to the
realm of skin care only recently. In fact, some skin care companies tout
it as a new, cutting-edge miracle rather than an old drug taught a few
new tricks. But whether old or new, the important question is: Can
idebenone benefit your skin? Let us start with a little history. In the
1970-80s, researchers had been studying therapeutic potential of
Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), including its ability to improve heart failure,
reduce free radical damage and slow down certain neurological
conditions. CoQ10, a vitamin-like natural compound found in all aerobic
organisms, plays a pivotal role in the cellular energy production and is
also an effective antioxidant (see our article about CoQ10 for more
details). Trying to boost CoQ10's therapeutic effects, researchers
synthesized and tested a variety of its chemical analogs and
derivatives. Most of these derivatives were found ineffective and/or
unsafe. One of the few lucky exceptions was idebenone. Idebenone is
closely related to CoQ10 in its structure. It can replace CoQ10 in the
process of cellular energy production and, just as CoQ10, idebenone is
also an antioxidant. There are some important distinctions though.
Idebenone is more water-soluble than CoQ10; its cellular distribution
and antioxidant profile are somewhat different too. This makes idebenone
superior to CoQ10 in neutralizing some types of free radicals and
inferior in fighting other types. Notably, idebnone is more effective
than CoQ10 in protecting cells from the free radical damage resulting
from reduced blood flow. On the other hand, idebenone appears more
conducive than CoQ10 to certain types of noxious free-radical leakage in
the cell's mitochondria. Unfortunately, there have been very few studies
directly comparing CoQ10 and idebenone in the treatment of various
conditions. What does all this have to do with skin care? Recently CoQ10
has been shown (albeit only in a few small studies) to improve skin
wrinkles. Not surprisingly and quite logically, some skin care companies
decided that CoQ10 analogs might do a similar or better job. But why
conduct painstaking research developing new CoQ10 analogs optimal for
skin rejuvenation. Why not take a "tried and true" existing analog, make
it into a cream and tout as a new breakthrough. Lo and behold, idebenone
creams are now available and actively promoted as anti-wrinkle remedies.
Unfortunatey, we can only speculate whether idebenone is better than
CoQ10 as a skin rejuvenator. Both idebenone and CoQ10 exert multiple
effects on the cells. However, despite numerous similarities, many
important differences also exist. Therefore, until there are studies
comparing idebenone and CoQ10 skin treatments had-to-head over an
extended period, we will not know which of these agents is superior.
Unfortunately, such degree of uncertainly is not uncommon when it comes
to "hot", rush-to-the-market skin care products. On the bright side, the
uncertainty about idebenone has to do mostly with effectiveness, not
safety. In fact, most experts agree that idebenone is reasonably safe.
It has been in clinical use since 1980s and has a very good safety
record. In the US, it is sold without a prescription and classified as a
nutritional supplement, just as CoQ10 itself. (The FDA allows certain
safe synthetic derivatives of naturally occurring compounds to be
classified as supplements.) Is idebenone cream worth a try? If you are
using proven anti-wrinkle agents (such as retinoids or vitamin C
derivatives) with good results, it may be wiser to hold off with
idebenone and wait for more studies. However, if the established
treatments are not working for you or even produce adverse effects, then
trying idebenone is a question of willingness to spend time and money on
a treatment that could work in theory but is not yet backed by hard
evidence. Unfortunately for those tempted to try it, idebenone-based
skin care is relatively pricey, even though idebenone itself is not
particularly expensive. As is common for the actively promoted
"breakthrough" treatments, the price includes a sizeable hype premium.
Your alternatives are: to pay up, to wait till the price comes down, or
to make an idebenone cream yourself. In addition to cost savings, the
DIY approach has an advantage on allowing you to ensure sufficient
concentration and freshness. Notably, idebenone (like CoQ10 and many
other antioxidants) is easily inactivated by oxygen in the air, which
makes freshness particularly important. See DIY Anti-Aging Skin Care
Infopack for specific instructions on making idebenone and CoQ10
formulations. Finally, if you decide to try an idebenone cream, consider
performing a head-to-head comparison of idebenone and CoQ10 yourself.
You can simply use a CoQ10 cream on one side of your face and an
idebenone cream on the other. Give it at least six weeks for the results
(or lack thereof) to kick in. |
|
Imidazolidinyl Urea NF (Germall 115) |
|
Used in combination with parabens, imidazolidinyl urea is one of the
most widely used preservative systems in the world and is commonly found
in cosmetics. |
|
Immucell |
Glycoproteins |
Biotechnologically-derived fraction which is rich in oligopeptides.
Immucell is highly stimulatory to cell respiration. Shown to boost the
immune system of skin and increase cell turnover. |
|
Instant Gum C |
|
Among INSTANTGUM numerous advantage is the capacity when dry-blended
with other ingredients, to be solubilised directly by steam injection
using very little water to produce syrup with a very high concentration
of dry substance (+80%). |
|
Instant Gum IRX 49-(3)45 |
|
Among INSTANTGUM numerous advantage is the capacity when dry-blended
with other ingredients, to be solubilised directly by steam injection
using very little water to produce syrup with a very high concentration
of dry substance (+80%). |
|
Iricalmin |
Wheat (Triticum Vulgare) Germ Extract, Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Extract,
Sodium Hyaluronate. |
A
plant-derived, multi-functional biopolymer complex for use in skin care
products. Iricalmin helps regenerate the protective lipid layer of
damaged skin while delivering moisturization. It has also been shown to
have soothing benefits. Iricalmin is suitable for after-sun,
after-depilation and after-shave products. |
|
Isopropyl Myristate |
|
Isopropyl myristate is the ester of isopropyl alcohol and myristic
acid.Isopropyl Myristate is used in cosmetic and topical medicinal
preparations where good absorption through the skin is desired.
Moreover, it occurs in technical fats. Isopropyl is derived from
propane, a gaseous and flammable component of petroleum. Myristic acid,
a fatty acid, can be derived from most vegetable and animal fatty acids,
but most especially from nutmeg (Myristica fragrans), palm seed fats,
milk fat and sperm whale (Physeter catodon) fat. |
|
Isopropyl Palmitate NF |
|
Isopropyl Palmitate is used in cosmetics as a thickening agent and
emollient |
|
Jaguar C-13S |
GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIM-ONIUM CHLORIDE (Solubilized guar gum) |
Commercial hair conditioning polymer. Also used as a performace
benchmark to evaluate the effectiveness of other polymers |
|
Jojoba Beads |
|
jojoba ester are used to massage & polish the skin down to below the
scar tissue, allowing the skin to grow back smooth again. |
|
Jojoba Oil (109.F) |
|
jojoba oil is 100% pure magic and is one of the oils that have the best
affinity to human skin, and is a moisturizer par excellence and can be
used neat on extra-dry and flaky skin to help restore elasticity and
smoothness. |
|
Kaolin |
|
Absorber of oil and sweat secreted by the skin. Noncomedogenic. It also
removesdead cells. Kaolin is also best for oily skin and best avoided
for dry skin. |
|
KOBO Cm3K50XZ4 |
Zinc Oxide(and)Cyclopentasiloxane(and)PEG-10 Dimethicone(and)Methicone |
Effective attenuators of short wave UVA. Zinc Oxide also absorbs UVB
light. |
|
Kojic Acid |
Kojic Acid |
Kojic acid is a more recent remedy for the treatment of pigment problems
and age spots. Discovered in 1989, kojic acid has a similar effect as
hydroquinone. Studies have shown that it is effective as a lightening
agent, inhibiting production of melanin (brown pigment).Kojic acid is a
by-product in the fermentation process of malting rice for use in the
manufacturing of sake, the Japanese rice wine. There is convincing
research, both in vitro (in a test tube) and in vivo (on a live
subject), showing kojic acid to be effective for inhibiting melanin
production (Source: Archives of Pharmacal Research, August 2001, pages
307–311). Glycolic or kojic acid, or glycolic acid with hydroquinone,
are highly effective in reducing the pigment in melasma patients
(Source: Dermatological Surgery, May, 1996 pages 443–447). |
|
Kukui Nut Oil |
Kukui Nut Oil |
Kukui oil is a good protective oil, protecting from sunburn and
windburn. In Hawaii newborne infants were traditionally anointed with
kukui nut oil to protect their skin from sun and salt. |
|
Lactomide |
Milk Lipids, Ceramide 3 |
regenerating and moisture-regulating effect.. |
|
Lavendula (Lavendar) angustifolia oil |
|
Conterindicated in pregnancy due to its emmenagogue effects. Can be used
to aid in childbirth. Stimulates blood flow (emmenagogue). Relieves
muscle spasms. Has been added to smelling salts for centuries as a
remedy for light headedness and fainting. The essential oil is used in
many tissue regenerative formulations to aid the healing of burns, cuts,
and abrasions. The tea is used as a nervine to help calm overworked
nerves and relieve stress headaches and fatigue. The essential oil can
also be rubbed in the temples to relieve headaches. Using the essential
oil on ingrown nails pre and post removal speeds recovery and healing.
Relieves insect bites and stings
Relieves earaches. |
|
Lemon Grass Extract |
|
Conditions, tones skin and hair |
|
Lemon Juice Extract |
|
commonly used in skin care for its astringent properties |
|
LEUPHASYL |
|
PentaPeptide (Leuphasyl) is a new amino acid that contains five
peptides. Leuphasyl works outside the pre-synaptic neuron and prior to
Argireline or Snap-7. The body carries a slight electrical charge. When
the repetitive movements occur, the electrical charge in that part of
the body rises. Leuphasyl helps moderate the release of acetylcholine
during the SNARE complex by lowering the skin’s electrical charge in the
applied area, making it more difficult for neurons to fire. Since
neurons move the muscles by delivering acetylcholine into the muscle
cells, Leuphasyl’s ability to moderate the electrical charge being sent
to the applied area is crucial in lessening and relaxing muscle
contraction. Impairing muscle contraction is what makes the skin look
younger and mitigates wrinkles and their formation. |
|
LexFeel 7 |
|
LexFeel® 7 is similar a softener solvent and coupler characteristics to
those from Isopropylmyristat and Isopropylpalmitat, exhibits however a
drier skin feeling during application and a less oily Nachgefühl.
LexFeel® 7 is a exzellenter softener and an application assistance,
which exhibit a low viscosity and an outstanding oxidation stability as
well as are perfectly odorless. LexFeel® 7 does not contain raw
materials won from animals. |
|
Linoleic acid |
|
The linoleic acid provides retinol or tocopherol, which are natural
lipophillic antioxidants that prevent signs of ageing and can restore
skin damage caused by UV exposure, making it ideal for anti-wrinkle
products as well as a variety of sun screen and self-tanning products. |
|
Linseed Mucilage |
Linum usitatissium |
Beyond its stickiness, linseed mucilage is said to have the curious
ability to swell when it comes into contact with water, which may have
something to do with why it gives the Lush shaving creams their
crazy-excellent shavability. |
|
Linseed Oil |
Linum usitatissimum |
bio-calming and natural antioxidant properties of Linseed Oil wrap your
skin in gentle softness and care for its well-being |
|
Lipeptide |
hydrolyzed vegetable protein |
Oligopeptide which has been shown to stabilize the native conformation
and improve thecohesion of Collagen Types I,II,III,IV via Circular
Dichroism studies. Lipeptide is producedfrom vegetable protein by the
use of selective enzymatic hydrolysis which preserves theBeta-turn
secondary structure which is key to its functionality. It has an
excellent skin feeland has also been shown to have a significant
moisturizing profile and good deliverycharacteristics into the skin.
Ideally suited for skin treatment emulsions,gels and serums. |
|
Lipogard |
Squalane, Ubiquinone |
Lipogard Concentrated Ubiquinone 50 (Coenzyme Q10) in plant-derived
qualane vehicle. Lipogard is a free radical scavenger that supports the
skin's natural defenses against damage from lipid peroxidation. Lipogard
applications include skin care and sun protection products. |
|
Lipomoist 2022 |
Water, Guar Gum, Xanthan Gum, Hydrolyzed Vegetal Protein |
Hydrophilic Molecular Film delivery system, which contains embedded
oligopeptides in amatrix of template assisted, self assembled
polysaccharides. Lipomoist 2022 may bethought of as a nanocomposite
material that behaves as a topical delivery system with ahighly
aesthetic skin feel. The oligopeptides contained in this material have
repetitive RGDsequences which were selected from combinatorial
libraries. Lipomoist 2022 has beenshown to enhance the formation of
Elastin via in vitro testing. It has also been shown tomaintain the
packed state of epidermal lipid monolayers and has excellent
moisturizingproperties. Ideally suited for skin treatment emulsions, gel
and serums. |
|
Lipomoist 2036 |
Water, Guar Gum, Xanthan Gum, Hydrolyzed Vegetal Protein Water, Xanthan
Gum, Chondrus crispus (Carrageenans), Pectins Hydrolyzed
Vegetal
Protein, Serine, Arginine, Proline |
Hydrophilic Molecular Film delivery system with a macromolecular
structure that is similarto that of Lipomoist 2022, but containing
vegetal derived peptides which were selectedthrough the use of
combinatorial libraries and high throughput screening methods.Lipomoist
2036 has been shown to maintain the packed state of epidermal lipid
monolay-ers, increase cellular protein formation and boost the synthesis
of Type IV Collagen via “invitro” methodology. Ideally suited for skin
treatment emulsions, gels and serums. |
|
Lipomulse 165 |
|
Widely used emulsifier for elegant o/w creams and lotions |
|
Liporeductyl |
Grycerin,Lecithin, Caffeine, Bucherbroom (Ruscus Aculeatus) extract,
Tea-Hydroiodide, Ivy (hedera Helix) Extract, Carnitine, Escin,
Tripeptide-3, Xanthan Gum, Carrageenans (Chondrous Crispus),EDTA,
Phenoxyethanol, Methylparaben, Ethylparaben, Propylparaben,
Butylparaben, Isobutylparaben, Imidazolidinyl Urea. |
Liporeductyl GENERAL DESCRIPTION Medically, Cellulite is primarily a
condition of poor microcirculation that causes damage to the fat tissue
under the skin.Aesthetically, Cellulite is a problem consisting in the
visual presentation of weakened, damaged fatty tissue and fibrous
connective tissue in the shape of lumps and dimples, commonly known as
“orange skin”. Cellulite is usually found on the thighs and butt,
especially in women. It affects about 80 to 95% of women, regardless of
whether they are overweight, average or thin, while it only affects 5%
of men due to differences in fat levels and hormonal system. It is a
complex process which has several causes of diverse nature: dietetic,
vascular, endocrine, lifestyle, etc. Females have their subcutaneous fat
structured in small chambers separated by vertical walls of tissue. The
whole framework is irrigated by a complex vascular system of arterioles
and capillaries responsible for circulation and drainage. The failure of
this microcirculation system results in leakage of liquid into the
surrounding tissue. This liquid retention in the interstitial spaces
also affects adipocytes which start manufacturing excess triglycerides
and grow in size, becoming trapped in the connective network. This
tissue congestion causes swelling, prevents nutrients such as oxygen
being carried to the tissue, and hinders the drainage of toxins. A
negative cycle starts where enlarged adipocytes pressurize the
microcirculation system causing more liquid to leak and more adipocyte
growth. Connective tissue, including collagen and elastin, becomes
increasingly damaged; eventually becoming so severely compromised that
they scar, causing stretch marks.The cosmetic result is an uneven
distribution of fat and damaged tissue which modifies the appearance of
the skin, provoking the well-known lumpy “orange skin” dimples. A
cosmetic treatment against Cellulite must act in two different ways: on
the fat (lipolytic effect) and on the circulation (venotonic
effect).LIPOREDUCTYL ® is a pro-liposome manufactured as a
multi-extrusion composite of classical anticellulite extracts combined
with the synergistic effect of a GHK tripeptide. The pro-liposomal
formula ensures formation of liposomes once blended into the final
preparation. Submicrodispersions are responsible for the homogenous
mixture of the actives, and achieve a particle size which favours
formation of special liposomes. These special liposomes ensure effective
penetration, so transport of the actives to the deepest layers of the
epidermis allows effective action on both the lipolytic and venotonic
fronts. LIPOREDUCTYL ® contains the following actives: CAFFEINE presents
a lipolytic effect: it blocks enzymes responsible for the destruction of
AMPc, which is involved in triglyceride breakage. It also possesses
vasodilator properties, increasing blood flow. Therefore, it contributes
in both the lipolytic and venotonic effect. DOSAGE LIPOREDUCTYL ® can be
incorporated into creams, lotions, gels, sera, etc., at a dosage of 5 –
10% in order to prove effective as an anticellulite treatment. |
|
Liquorice Extract |
|
Exclusive composition of concentrated active plant ingredients and
whitening complex efficiently help obtain the desired whitening effect.
Improves skin texture, leaving your skin soft and fresh. |
|
L-Theanine |
|
BioSynergy's L-theanine (Suntheanine™) creates an alert yet totally
relaxed state of mind without drowsiness. This brand of L-theanine is
clinically proven to reduce stress, improve the quality of sleep,
diminish normal syptoms of PMS, heighten mental acuity and reduce
negative side effects of caffeine. L-theanine is a unique free form
amino acid found only in the tea plant and in the mushrooms. |
|
L-Tyrosine |
|
L-Tyrosine is used with the following health conditions: Depression,
Phenylketonuria (for deficiency), Alcohol withdrawal support,
Parkinson’s disease. L-tyrosine is a nonessential amino acid (protein
building block) that the body synthesizes from phenylalanine, another
amino acid. Tyrosine is important to the structure of almost all
proteins in the body. It is also the precursor of several
neurotransmitters, including L-dopa, dopamine, norepinephrine, and
epinephrine. |
|
Mackernium 007S |
Polyquaternium-7 CAS No.: 26590-05-6 |
Mackernium 007 is an aqueous solution of a positively chaged copolymer
of dimethyldiallylammonium chloride and acrylamide. It is an excellent
conditioning agent for shampoos providing lubricity and wet combing
without causing excessive build-up. Mackernium 007 is also an excellent
emollient for skin cleansers. When combined in a liquid hand soap
formula, it provides a smoot silky feel to the hands. |
|
Mackadet DA-169 |
Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate (and) Sodium Cocoamphoacetate (and)
Cocamidpropyl Hydroxysultaine |
MILD SURFACTANT BLEND FOR AHA CLEANSERS |
|
Mackadeet EQ-178 |
Decyl Glucoside (and) Cocamidoproyl Hydroxysultaine (and)
Cocamidropropyl Betaine (and) Cocamide MIPA (and) Disodium Laureth
Sulfosuccinate (and) Disodium Lauryl Sulfosuccinate |
Mackadet EQ-178 is a mild, concentrated blend of surfactants for use as
a base for high foam Personal Care cleansing products. This blend is
free of DEA amides, lauryl sulfates and laureth sulfates. The surfactant
ingredients in this blend are all derived from natural, renewable
resources. Mackadet EQ-178 responds gently to viscosity building with
the simple addition of sodium chloride. The Sulfate, Sulfonate and
DEA-Free alternative that also imparts ultra mildness and improved foam.
|
|
Magnesium Aluminium silicate |
VEEGUM ULTRA |
VEEGUM Magnesium Aluminum Silicate has been the formulator’s choice for
more than fifty years to stabilize suspensions, perfect emulsions and
optimize flow properties. |
|
Malakite Copper |
Malachite Extract |
Malachite is a stone extract with a strong antioxidant and detoxifying
activity. It is a general skin protector and can be used in all cosmetic
treatments.Malachite appears to be particularly recommended for people
exposed to radiation generated by computer screens, electric video
devices ets. Malachite also induces greater balance for depressive
personalities, and it can develop the capacity to adapt, and the
sensitivity within each of us. Malachite is a holistic strss filter
that adapts to each skin type. The interest of dermatolodical medicine
in trace elements goes back to the antiquity, with the zinc salts
mentioned on Egyptian parchments and the discovery of the antiseptic
power od copper salts. Today, our knowledge in this area allows us to
describe the mechanisms through which certain metals act, in particular
the mechanics of copper the prevalent element in Mala’kite.Targets of
the effects of copper on the skin:Keratinocyte: it plays a part in the
synthesis of keratin, by oxidation of the sulfhydril groups. Like zinc
it plays an anti radical role by activating the cellular enzymatic
system, and by linking to the metallothionein sulfhydril compounds.
Fibroblast: Copper increases the amounts of collagen and elastin
produced by the fibroblasts by activating the lysyl-oxidases, inducing
oxidative deamination of certain lysine and hydroxylysine residues in
tropoelastin and tropocollagen.Melanocyte: it activates the tyrosinase,
thus favoring synthesis of the melanin precursors with solar protection
power. Suggested level of use: 1-5% |
|
Mandarin Oil |
Citrus nobilis / |
Skin toner, good for all skin types. |
|
Manuka oil |
Leptospermum Scoparium Oil |
Through its essential oil and its honey, the Leptospermum Scoparium tree
shares its profound strength and durability. Test shave showed the
Leptospermum Scoparium Oil to be active against a wide range of
microorganisms that cause irritation and infection of the skin and body.
Some of them are serious as MRSA (more commonly known as H-bug) and the
other ones are more common like those that cause athletes foot. The
Cawthorn Institute has confirmed that Leptospermum Scoparium Oil is
effective in combating bacteria including those associated with acne and
foot and body odour. Leptospermum Scoparium Oil has a calming effect to
itchy and irritated skin. Leptospermum Scoparium Oil also induces a
spasmolytic effect indicating its benefit as a relaxant in Aromatherapy.
Leptospermum Scoparium Oil Is very effective for many skin problems. ·
It strengthens the psyche and at the same time stabilizes the skin, it
makes it more resistant, because it is relaxing for the skin nerves as
well as cell activating and regenerating for the outer skin layers. The
skin doesn’t overreact constantly – it doesn’t come out in a rash when
used in appropriate quantities. · It is helpful for sensitive skin,
especially itching, acne, badly healing skin, inclination to fungal
infection, ulcers, bedsores and infections. · It is Antibacterial,
anti-fungal, anti-acne, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergenic. ·
Indicating its applications in foot care products, antifungal
preparations, skin and hair care preparations, anti-acne preparations,
amelioration of skin irritations, preparations for the preventive of
foot and body odour · Natural Deodrant |
|
Mandarin Oil |
Leptospermum Scoparium Oil |
Skin toner, good for all skin types. |
|
Marine Collagen |
|
works inside the body, all over the body and its effects are cumulative.
It could even improve the results of face lift treatments. Plumps up the
Skin. Reduces Fine Lines and Wrinkles. Improves the Skin's Elasticity.
Produces Firmer, more even-Toned Skin. Helps Achieve a Glowing Radiant
Complexion. |
|
Matrixyl |
C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate, Tribehenin, Ceramide 2, PEG 10 Rapeseed Sterol,
Palmitoyl Oligopeptide |
C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate, Tribehenin, Ceramide 2, PEG 10 Rapeseed Sterol,
Palmitoyl Oligopeptide, a new anhydrous ingredient based on peptide
technology, utilizes a Matrikine-Ceramide 2 concept to combat aging and
smooth out wrinkles. In vitro studies show that the Matrikine in C12-15
Alkyl Benzoate, Tribehenin, Ceramide 2, PEG 10 Rapeseed Sterel,
Palmiteyl Oligopeptide helps attract cells to sites that need repair and
contributes to the reconstruction of the dermis. The biomimetic
structure of Matrikiness constitutes a guarantee of good tolerability
and postions them favorably relative to AHA and retinoids. Ceramide 2
strengthens and repairs the skin’s barrier. It improves cell cohesion,
enhancing water retention and reducing skin dryness. Ceramide 2 is
involved in moisturization maintenance and the cohesion and renewal of
the epidermis, while it is also endowed with an ancillary protective
function vis-à-vis matrix tissue reorganization. Clinical studies,
clearly demonstrated the corrective and reparative effect on wrinkles
and crow’s feet when C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate, Tribehenin, Ceramide 2, PEG
10 Rapeseed Sterel, Palmiteyl Oligopeptide was applied every morning for
56 days. Volume of main wrinkle reduced on average by 13.7% … and
reached as much as 36%. Depth of main wrinkle reduced on average by
10.1% … and as much as 27%. Surface occupied by deep wrinkles reduced on
average by 40.3% ... and reachedas much as 98%!..Surface occupied by
medium wrinkles reduced on average by 24.5% ... and reached as much as
86% |
|
Melaleuca alternifolia |
tea tree leaf oil |
Tea tree oil is an aboriginal Australian traditional medicine for
bruises, insect bites, and skin infections. It was rediscovered in the
1920s as a topical antiseptic that is more effective than Phenol |
|
Menopausal Formula Capsule |
|
|
|
Methyl Cellulose |
|
Methylcellulose and Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose are polymers that are
used in many personal care products. They are primarily used as
polymeric surfactants, thickeners in liquid formulations, and as binders
in solid and semi-solid products. However, the ability of cellulose
products to perform these primary functions with reliability and
efficiency is only part of the reason for their increasing popularity
with formulators. The reason is the host of important performance
properties that these multi-functional ingredients deliver. In many
cases, a cellulose product can replace two, three, or more ingredients,
even thought it is added in extremely low concentrations. Beyond
offering thickening, binding and surface active properties, cellulose
products act as film formers, suspension aids, lubricants, lather
enhancers/stabilizers, emulsion stabilizers, gelling agents, and
dipersants. It is the unique combination of properties that sets
cellulose ethers apart from other water soluble polymers. The result is
an ability to improve personal care product formulations. It also allows
the creation of entirely new hair care, skin care, bath and cosmetic
products because product performance can often be achieved with fewer
ingredients, greater control, and greater economy |
|
Methylisothiazolinone |
Kathon CG |
Methylisothiazolinone or MIT, sometimes erroneously called
methylisothiazoline, is a powerful biocide and preservative. It is
frequently used in personal care products such as shampoos and other
hair care products, as well as certain paint formulations. |
|
Methylparaben |
|
Methylparaben is the ester of methyl alcohol and p-hydroxybenzoic acid
and is classified as both an ester and a phenol. It is used as a
preservative and a fragrance ingredient. |
|
Methylpropanediol |
(slip agent - water binding agent) |
A
glycol that functions as a solvent. Methylpropanediol can enhance the
penetration of ingredients (such as salicylic acid) into the skin. |
|
Methyl Salicylate Powder |
|
Also known as Oil of Wintergreen. It is a local anesthetic agent and
disinfectant commonly used in toothpaste, mouthwashes, creams and
perfumes. |
|
MICA |
|
Earth mineral used to give products sparkle and shine |
|
Micropan 777 |
Nylon-6 |
MicroPan 777[TM] is a high-performance polyamide powder whose unique
structure greatly contributes to a noticeable improvement to creams,
lotions, gels, and loose and pressed powders. It provides: * greater
smoothness on the skin * enhanced product compatibility * extreme
chemical purity * highly stable, neutral pH *And the good news is that
you don't have to change the way you currently use nylon powder. In
fact, MicroPan 777 meets or exceeds the specs of presently available
nylons. |
|
Micropan 777 Monasil PCA |
PCA Dimethicone |
a
Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid Dimethicone polymer that contains an isomer
of the natural moisturizing factor "PCA" covalently bonded to a silicone
backbone. The pyrrolidone carboxylic acid group greatly reduces the
interfacial tension mismatch between water and dimethicone or
cyclomethicone and promotes a higher affinity for keratin protein when
mixed with these ingredients. This is because each PCA group holds
several units of moisture and forms ionic bonds with any free amino
group along the surface of the hair shaft. |
|
MSM Powder |
|
It
is widely used around the world for relief of pain from arthritis, back
pain or muscle pain. |
|
NADH |
|
NADH is a natural substance found in most life forms and is necessary
for energy production |
|
Nalidone |
Sodium PCA |
A
natural ingredient, representing nearly 12% of NMF (Natural Moisturising
Factor), Nalidone is a physiological moisturiser used to ensure or
restore an optimal level of moisturisation in the stratum corneum. |
|
NaOH (25% solution) |
|
|
|
Natrosol 250 HHR CS |
Hydroxyethylcellulose |
Natrosol 250 HHR-P polymer is a nonionic, ultrahigh-molecular-weight
hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC) designed specifically to viscosify
water-based oilfield fluids. Natrosol 250 HHR-P polymer is an off-white,
free-flowing powder that has been surface-treated to disperse rapidly
and dissolve easily in water. The resulting polymer solutions are clear,
viscous, and essentially residue-free. * Uses and Functions: Natrosol
250 HHR-P polymer is a low-solids, cost-effective viscosifier widely
used in the following oilfield applications: - Completion and workover
fluids - Spud mud - Low-solids drilling fluids - Fracturing fluids-
Oilfield fluids containing Natrosol 250 HHR-P polymer exhibit
shear-thinning behavior known as pseudoplasticity (see graph below).
Under high shear at the drill bit, the apparent viscosity thins, thereby
increasing penetration rates, whereas in low-shear zones such as the
annulus, viscosity is regained instantaneously, providing excellent
suspending action for optimum hole cleaning. |
|
Neem Oil |
Melia Azadirachta |
Neem and clove This unique formula has antiseptic properties of Neem &
Clove and healing properties of Arjun Bark. It not only nourishes,
revitalizes and stimulates the cellular activity of skin but also helps
removes pimples, acne & blemishes. |
|
Neroli Oil |
Citrus amara |
Neroli oil increases circulation and stimulates new cell growth. It can
prevent scarring and stretch marks. It is useful in treating skin
conditions linked to emotions or stress, as it calms the emotions as
well as the skin. Any type of skin can benefit from neroli oil, although
it is particularly good for dry, irritated or sensitive skin. It
regulates oiliness and minimizes enlarged pores. Neroli oil helps to
clear acne and blemished skin, especially if the skin lacks moisture.
With regular treatment, it can reduce the appearance of fragile or
broken capillaries and varicose veins. |
|
Net-DG |
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizinate |
Glycyrrhiza (the dried rhizome and roots of various species of
Glycyrrhiza) contains triterpene glycoside called Glycyrrhetinic acid
(salts are called Glycyrrhizin) which is converted to glycyrrhetinic
acid (the aglycone) and two moles of gucuronic acid (the glycone) on
hydrolysis. Glycyrrhizinic acid is potentially 50 times sweeter than
sucrose. Licorice (liquorice in British spelling) is the alteration of
Glycyrrhiza glabra, a Mediterranean perennial plant with blue pealike
blossoms. Glycyrrhiza is the active principle for sweetening, flavoring
and pharmaceutical applications. It is effective in treatment of peptic
ulcer. It is used in brewing and for confectionery and tobacco
flavorings. It is frequently used in medicines to mask the unpleasant
flavours. It has been used medicinally for highly effective coughs and
as a mild laxative. It promotes the ejection of mucus or exudate from
the lungs, bronchi, and trachea; sometimes extended to antitussives.
Glycyrrhetinic acid has corticosteroid-like structure, thus is useful as
an anti-inflammatory and co-emulsifier to treat skin disorders and in
cosmetics. |
|
Niacin |
|
Vitamin B3, also called niacin, is one of eight water-soluble B
vitamins. All B vitamins help the body to convert carbohydrates into
glucose (sugar), which is "burned" to produce energy. These B vitamins,
often referred to as B complex vitamins, are essential in the breakdown
of fats and protein. B complex vitamins also play an important role in
maintaining muscle tone along the digestive tract and promoting the
health of the nervous system, skin, hair, eyes, mouth, and liver. Niacin
plays an important role in ridding the body of toxic and harmful
chemicals. It also helps the body make various sex and stress-related
hormones in the adrenal glands and other parts of the body. Niacin is
effective in improving circulation and reducing cholesterol levels in
the blood. Niacin needs can be partially met by eating foods containing
protein because the human body is able to convert tryptophan, an amino
acid, into niacin. Dietary deficiency of niacin tends to only occur in
areas of the world where people eat corn as a staple and don't use lime
in fertilization. Corn is the only grain that is low in niacin. Lime
releases tryptophan which, again, can be converted to niacin in the
body. Symptoms of mild deficiency include indigestion, fatigue, canker
sores, vomiting, and depression. Severe deficiency of both niacin and
tryptophan can cause a condition known as pellagra. Pellagra is
characterized by cracked, scaly skin, dementia, and diarrhea. It is
generally treated with a nutritionally balanced diet and niacin
supplements. Niacin deficiency also results in burning in the mouth and
a swollen, bright red tongue In the United States alcoholism is the
prime cause of Vitamin B3 deficiency. |
|
Niacinamide USP |
|
Vitamins (VYE-ta-mins) are compounds that you must have for growth and
health. They are needed in small amounts only and are usually available
in the foods that you eat. Niacin and niacinamide are necessary for many
normal functions of the body, including normal tissue metabolism. They
may have other effects as well. Lack of niacin may lead to a condition
called pellagra. Pellagra causes diarrhea, stomach problems, skin
problems, sores in the mouth, anemia (weak blood), and mental problems.
Your health care professional may treat this by prescribing niacin for
you. |
|
Neolone 950 Preservative |
|
Neolone™ 950, a safe, effective, soon-to-be-globally approved
preservative. Based on our popular isothiazolinone technology, Neolone™
950 preservative provides formulators of personal care products with a
formaldehyde-free bactericidal solution. Neolone™ 950 preservative is
effective at very low use levels, is compatible with existing fungicides
like parabens and is more stable in difficult to preserve high pH
formulations. Neolone™ 950 is supported by extensive toxicology studies
and global regulatory dossiers. |
|
Nipastat |
(METHYL PARABEN, BUTYL PARABEN, ETHYL PARABEN & PROPYL PARABEN) |
Nipastat is a blend of methyl, ethyl, propyl and butyl paraben
solubilized in phenoxyethanol. The ratio of parabens is in the
proportion of their water solubilities. The total paraben content is
about 50% |
|
Oat Extract |
|
Oat (Avena sativa) is a light-green annual grass with a bushy root. Oats
originated in England, France, Poland, Germany, and Russia but are now
cultivated worldwide. The fruit, leaves, stem, and seeds are are used.
Oats are often consumed as part of the diet and are a good source of
protein, fat, and fiber. Oats are a great source of beta-glucan, which
is a soluble fiber. Beta-glucan is thought to be responsible for the
cholesterol-lowering effects of oat. Oat also contains
alpha-tocotrienols. Oat is a member of the Poaceae/Gramineae family.
Since oat is a dietary fiber, it influences the regularity of bowel
movement. Oat is often used for disorders of the gastrointestinal tract,
gallbladder, kidney, and cardiovascular systems. It is used for
constipation, diarrhea, rheumatism, throat and chest complaints,
fatigue, hypertension, lowering uric acid levels, and in tonics. Oat is
said to have sedative, and diuretic effects. |
|
Octyldodecanol |
Jarcol I-20 |
An
emulsifier and opacifying agent, used primarily as a thickener in
moisturizers because of its lubricating and emollient properties. |
|
Octyl Methoxycinnamate |
Dimethiconol beeswax |
Sunscreen agent used to protect skin primarily from the sun's UVB rays
(Sources: www.photodermatology.com/sunprotection.htm; and Skin Therapy
Letter, 1997, volume 2, number 5, www.dermatology.org/skintherapy).
|
|
Oleth-20 |
(Brij 98) or (Volpo 20) (Ritoleth 20) (Polyoxyethylene (20) Oleyl Ether) |
Organic perfume stabilizer, derived from unsaturated fatty acids |
|
Olive oil |
Olive oil |
Olive oil makes an excellent addition to a blend for mature or dry skin.
It is suitable for use in the treatment of scalp conditions and dry
skin. It does, however, have quite a distinctive colour and odour of its
own, which not everyone will appreciate, and it is quite heavy. Some
people will find it preferable to use olive oil in combination with
another, lighter base oil. |
|
Orange Flower Absolute |
Citrus dulcis |
Citrus aurantium var amara Egypt, Solvent Extracted from Blossoms
Extravagant, and wonderful for the perfumers in our midst is this deep,
complex absolute from the blossoms of the Bitter Orange Tree. Produced
by a master extractor, this absolute is reminiscent of our Neroli
essential oil, but much deeper and more complex in aroma. The undiluted
absolute has a touch of a green note to it, fresh from the bottle, on
dry down, and when diluted it becomes a radiant floral, rich, warm,
heady. Amazingly potent even in very low dilutions or as a minute part
of a blend, this Orange Blossom absolute is the perfumers dream. I am
wearing it blended half and half with our Neroli essential oil, it's
perfect compliment. It will add depth and heart to any blend that needs
a non top note floral. Absolutely EXQUISITE! We are offering the
absolute full strength, of course, and in a 10% dilution in both
Fractionated coconut oil. The undiluted Orange Blossom is probably too
thick to get through the orifice reducer in the bottle. It may be
necessary to take the orifice reducer out and use a pipette, or warm the
bottle some. |
|
Orange Oil |
Citrus dulcis |
The essential oil of the Sweet Orange is delightfully bright and cheery,
strongly antidepressant. . Used in the aroma lamp, it brightens the
atmosphere of a room. Blended with any of the spice or coniferous oils
it makes a wonderful winter holiday blend. Orange is refreshing and
relaxing. It can cause photosensitivity so be careful of applying to the
skin prior to exposure to sunlight. It is generally considered mild
enough for use with small children.
As said earlier, of all the oils where Organic as opposed to
conventional farming methods make a difference, the citrus fruit oils
lead the way. After all, when a crop is sprayed with insecticides, it is
the rind of the orange that is coated with and absorbs the chemicals.
Many of these chemicals carry through to the essential oils, and more
are contained in cold pressed oils. The use of organic cold pressed oils
will eliminate the chemical residue completely.
If you love orange, you owe it to yourself to try this. If you ever use
orange essential oil internally, you must have this. |
|
Oxybenzone |
|
Oxybenzone’s function is to ‘filter’ ultra violet light on the surface
of the skin, converting it from light to heat, but it can also be
absorbed through the skin. As yet we have not seen any research to
indicate what happens when the oxybenzone is absorbed through the skin,
but UV light causing cell damage is well known and readers may choose to
avoid this form of sun protection. If light is converted to heat in the
basal layers of the skin, damage to growing cells is very likely. |
|
DL
– Panthenol USP |
|
Used as Vitamin B additive for skin care and hair care applications |
|
Papaya Waterlily |
|
An
exotic tropical blend of coconut, peach, pineapple, banana, apple and
orange |
|
Passionflower Extract |
|
Passion Flower is also known by the names Maypop, Passiflora, Flower Of
The Five Wounds, Apricot Vine, and Waterlemon. It is a woody vine with
flowers that reminded early (seventeenth century) pilgrims of the
passion and suffering of Christ, hence the name. Passion Flower bears
small berry-like fruit called granadilla or water lemon. The plant is
native to North, Central, and South America. While primarily tropical,
some of its 400 species can grow in colder climates. The plant is also
nicknamed Maypop, descriptive of the popping sound the fruit makes when
mashed. Passion Flower was first investigated scientifically less than
100 years ago when it was found to possess an analgesic (pain-killing)
property, and to prevent, without side effects, sleeplessness caused by
brain inflammation. Since then, the sedative properties of Passion
Flower have been observed and documented in many studies. Primary
chemical constituents of this herb include alkaloids (harman, harmine,
harmaline, harmol, harmalol), flavonoids (apigenin, luteolin, quercitin,
rutin), flavone glycosides, sterols, sugars, and gums. The flavonoids in
Passion Flower are primarily responsible for its relaxing and
anti-anxiety effects. Today, Passion Flower is an extremely popular herb
in Europe where it is often used to induce relaxation & sleep, an effect
first experimentally verified in 1920. In that study, the researcher
noticed that, unlike what happens with narcotics, sleep was induced
normally, with easy, light breathing, and with little or no neural or
mental depression. Upon awakening, the patients showed no signs of
confusion or stupor or melancholy. And Passion Flower is not addictive.
In 1979, about 50 preparations on the market in Germany contained
Passion Flower - 42 were sedatives, and 6 were cardio-tonics. These
preparations were recommended for nervous or easily aroused children,
cardiovascular neurosis, bronchial asthma, coronary diseases, weak
circulation, sleep disorders, problems of concentration in school
children, and geriatrics. This herb is also used to treat female anxiety
during menses, childbirth and menopause. Passion Flower reduces spasms
and depresses the central nervous system. Passion Flower has also been
known to kill bacteria, making it a good choice for treating eye
problems such as inflammation and infection. Topical applications of
this herb have included use as a compress for swollen eyes, burns and
skin irritations, and as a poultice or juice for burns and wounds.
|
|
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate |
(CETIOL HE) |
A
combination of polyethylene glycol and glyceryl cocoate (derived from
coconut oil) to form a type of sucrose (sugar) extract. It is a mild
cleansing agent and emollient that breaks up fat on the skin's surface
without stripping the skin's natural oils or causing dryness. Rinses
completely from the skin with water. It may be used in place of sodium
lauryl or laureth sulfate, which are both drying and stripping for the
skin. |
|
PEG – 100 stearate |
Hydrolyzed Wheat Gluten, Ceratonia Silaqua |
PEG 100 Stearate is made by combining natural oils with stearic acid to
form a water-soluble ester. PEG stands for polyethylene glycol. The
cosmetic industry uses PEG-100 stearate as an emollient, an emulsifier
and a moisturizer. |
|
Pentaglycan |
Glycosaminogl-ycans |
(Pentaglycan) Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are present on the surfaces of
all adherent animal cells and in extracellular matrices. GAGs interact
with many families of growth factors and growth factor receptors and
thus influence cell growth and differentiation. |
|
Pentylene glycol |
Trivalin SF // 1,3-pentanediol |
plant based from coconuts and palm, increases moisture retentive
properties in skin |
|
Peptireline |
Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein |
plant based from coconuts and palm, increases moisture retentive
prop-erties in skin |
|
Phenonip |
(Preservative for Alpha-Arbutin) |
A
preservative is used to kill and inhibit growth bacteria, mold and
yeast. These can be dangerous. You only need to think of E-coli or Staph
to know this. Lotions and other cosmetics are the perfect breeding
ground for these microorganisms, since they need water to survive and
reproduce. Combine that with the warm, damp environment of most
bathrooms, and an unpreserved product could be potentially dangerous to
your customers. Preservatives like germaben ll E and phenonip are
necessary for keeping your products fresh and free of bacterial growth.
|
|
Phenoxyethanol |
|
It
is an aromatic ether alcohol and is classified as both an alcohol and an
ether. It is used as a fragrance ingredient as well as a preservative. |
|
Phospholipids |
|
Fatty substances that are important constituents of cell membranes.
Plant phospholipids are similar to human phospholipids and are readily
absorbed into the skin. Phospholipids obtained from soybean oil in the
form of lecithin are used to make liposomes, which act as delivery
agents for vitamins and humectants. |
|
Phytaluronate |
Locust Bean (Ceratonia Siliqua) Gum |
Aqueous solution of a highly purified fraction of branched galactomannin
saccharide polymers. Provides finished skin care formulations with
exceptional lubricity, luxurious slip and a remarkable end-feel to the
skin. Non-ionic specialty with characteristics and aesthetic qualities
similar to those of hyaluronic acid |
|
Phytoceramide I |
Ceramide 1 |
Composition is a C-18 phytoshingosine base coupled to an amide-linked
long-chain omega-OH fatty acid. When topically applied, Phytoceramide I
optimizes dermal water retention to effect smoother, glossier and softer
skin. It is particularly suitable for treating aged or extra dry skin.
This class of ceramides is believed to function as a "molecular rivet,"
cross linking lamellar structures in the barrier layer of the stratum
corneum. |
|
Phytonadione |
(Vitamin K1) |
A
fat-soluble vitamin, occurring in leafy green vegetables, tomatoes, and
egg yolks, that promotes blood clotting and prevents hemorrhaging. It
exists in several related forms, such as K1 and K2. |
|
Phytosphingosine |
Phytosphingosine |
A
natural, skin-identical active ingredient for Personal Care products •
Naturally present in the skin • Effectively reduces the signs of acne •
Inhibits the growth of micro-organisms on the skin • Reduces redness and
inflamed skin• Active at very low concentrations. Properties: During the
last decade, an increasing number of scientific articles report the
importance of the biological role of breakdown products of Stratum
Corneum lipids. Free sphingoid bases, such as Phytosphingosine are a
recent addition to this family of active lipids, which emerged from
studies of breakdown products from Ceramides. Free sphingoid bases are
naturally found in the human body, and are present at high levels in the
Stratum Corneum. Most of the published research on free sphingoid bases
deals with the inhibition of micro organisms and their “second
messenger” function. Because of these properties, free phingoid bases
are considered to be part of the skin’s natural defence system. Recently
performed in-vitro and in-vivo studies show that Phytosphingosine has
anti-microbial properties against Propionibacterium acnes and
Staphylococcus aureus for example. Furthermore, additional studies
confirm the biological role Phytosphingosine has as a natural
anti-inflammatory agent. Consequently, free sphingoid bases seem to have
a wide range of product applications, especially those addressing
microbial imbalances with associated inflammation, such as Acne. In
addition to the in-vitro and in-vivo studies, clinical studies have been
performed on acne patients by a group of dermatologists in France, which
demonstrates the potential of Phytosphingosine to enhance or complement
existing acne therapies. Recommended usage concentration: 0.05 - 0.2 %
Phytosphingosine, 0.05 - 0.2 % Phytosphingosine Hydrochloride |
|
Phytosphingosine SLC |
Salicyloyl Phytosphingos-ine |
Phytpsphingosine SLC
• Novel derivative of skin-identical Phytosphingosine
•Designed to combine the benefits ofPhytosphingosine with Salicylic acid
• Enhanced solubility characteristics in polar
solvents
• Broadened formulation range. Salicyloyl Phytosphingosine
Phytosphingosine SLC is a derivative of the naturally occurring
skin-identical phytosphingosine (PS) which itself has been shown to be
an active ingredient with marked skin soothing properties that acts to
balance the skin’s microflora in a wide variety of skincare applications
(1).
Phytosphingosine SLC is a tailor-made PS derivative, specifically
designed to combine the benefits of both phytosphingosine and salicylic
acid.
Application
Phytosphingosine SLC was designed to be used in the following products:
• Skin Care
- Skin soothing formulations
- After sun products
- Eye care products
- Foot care products
- Anti-ageing formulations
• Hair Care
- Scalp products
Suggested use concentration
0.05 % - 0.2 % Phytosphingosine SLC |
|
Placentol |
Placental Enzymes |
The use of Placentol in cosmetics and dermatological preparations is
attributed to their bioactivity. Placentol induce the blood circulation
on the topically applied areas in the skin and scalp peripheral vessels,
hence increasing the skin respiration rate. As skin ages, the tissues
oxygen uptake decreases yielding decrease in the cellular respiration
and accordingly to skin degeneration and hence, wrinkles and turgor loss
will take place. Due to high amino acid and enzymic contents, Placentol
provide troubled skin with nutrients which might have been lost in cases
of burns, irritations, abrasions and wounds and in the aging process.
Such constituents facilitate the biological synthesis of the damaged
skin rebuilding substances by providing oxygenous supply which be
responsible for epidermal metabolism, the healing and nourishing
processes . Hence, Placentol have been mostly employed in cosmetic and
some dermatological preparations designed for the poorly nourished,
wrinkled and stressed skins, to provide turgor and cellular
functionality. |
|
Pluronic Polaxamer |
Pluronic 38% |
Pluronic F-127 gel is a polaxamer with useful as well as interesting
physical characteristics. It is usually used in the 20% strength. When
it is chilled, it becomes liquid, but it hardens when warmed. Opposite
of what should be expected. This characteristic makes it useful in
pharmaceutical compounding because it can be drawn into a syringe for
accurate dose measurement when it is cold. When it warms to body
temperature (when applied to skin) it thickens to a perfect consistency
(especially when combined with soy lecithin/isopropyl palmitate) to
facilitate proper inunction and adhesion. When chilled, the gel has a
pharmaceutically elegant consistency, is odorless, colorless, and
non-greasy. When applied to the skin, it thickens rapidly then
penetrates and dries leaving a small amount of residue that is not
uncomfortable. |
|
Potassium Cocoyl Glutamate |
(Amisoft CK 11) |
Main applications of this multifunctional surfactant can be so
summarized:• dandruff control agents• deodorant agents• skin renewal
agents• use in preservative-free formulations• sebum control agents•
maintaining skin barrier• help in skin problems• moisturizing agents•
help in damaged hair treatments• substantive and texturizing |
|
Polyglyceryl-10 Myristate |
|
|
|
Poly-Pore Benzoyl Peroxide Powder |
(PolyPore 145BP) |
Stabilize and Protect Functional Ingredients• Extend Efficacy and
Availability of Functional Ingredients• Increase Formulating Elegance,
Simplicity, and Versatility• Provide Multifunctional Advantages: Adsorb
excess skin oils;Turn liquids or difficult to handle materials into
powders; Increase formulation viscosity and elegance; Stabilize emulsion
formulations |
|
Polysorbate 20 NF(Tween 20) |
|
This product is a non-ionic surfactant that is used to disperse and
emulsify. Polysorbate 20 is indispensable for oil in water emulsions,
such as lotions, conditioners and cream rinses. It's a must-have
oil-dispersant in body mists and spritzers. |
|
Polysorbate 60 |
|
Polysorbate 80 is a cleanser that is found in many commercial hair
products. Polysorbate 80 cause the release of histamine which is thought
to be the main mechanism by which it promotes hair growth. |
|
Polyglycol 3350S |
PEG-75 |
A
mixture of glycols and fatty alcohols used as a skin-conditioning agent
and, in some cases, as a thickening agent. |
|
PPG-3 Myristyl Ether |
Promyristyl PM-3 |
|
|
Preregen |
Soybean (Glycine Soya) Protein, Oxido Reductases |
is
a water-soluble active ingredient with excellent anti-irritant
properties. This is due to a powerful twofold concept in which a
synergistic mixture of natural oxido-reductases prepared by
biotechnological processes and carefully isolated plant-based peptides
exert a protection against damage due to environmental aggressors such
as ozone (O3), UV radiation or detergents. The oxido-reductases are
capable of neutralizing oxygen free radicals and thus rendering them
harmless. Glycine soya peptides, isolated by a special purification
process, inhibit harmful proteinases. In combination, both processes
ensure effective protection against irritation and accelerated skin
aging. |
|
Probutyl 14 |
PPG-14 Butyl Ether |
gives the deodrant stick a creamy payoff with a light, non oily elegant
feel |
|
Pronalen Anti-Cellulite |
Water, Propylene Gylcol, SD Alcohol 39-C, Citrus c Limonum (lemon) Peel
Extract, Ruscus Aculeatus (Butcherbroom) Extract, Iodized Hydrolyzed
Extensin, Paullinia Cupana (Guarana) Extract |
A
standardized complex of plant origin in a water-soluble medium. For
treatment of cellulite based on iodinated extensin (plant glycoprotein
derivative); butcherbroom; guarana; and citrus. In vivo ultrasound study
demonstrated a reduction in cellulite appearance after 3 weeks of using
cream containing Pronalen Anti-Cellulite Complex. |
|
Pronalen fruit acidsAHA-35 |
Lemon Extract, Passionflower Extract |
Pronalen specialties are a range of fruit acid based products which
contain various combinations of Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHA's) derived from
different fruits including grape, lemon, passion fruit and pineapple.
These organic acids diminish corneocyte cohesion thereby increasing cell
turnover. Natural way to incorporate AHAs in formulations.
|
|
Propylene Glycol USP |
|
an
important ingredient for a multitude of uses, including: A solvent for
aromatics in the flavor-concentrate industry . A wetting agent for
natural gums . An ingredient in the compounding of citrus and other
emulsified flavors . A solvent in elixirs and pharmaceutical
preparations . A solvent and coupling agent in the formulation of sun
screen lotion shampoos, shaving creams and other similar products . An
emulsifier in cosmetic and pharmaceutical creams . An ingredient for
low-temperature heat-transfer fluids, involving indirect food contacts,
such as brewing and dairy uses, as well as refrigerated grocery display
cases . A very effective humectant, preservative, and stabilizer in
semi-moist pet food (with the exception of cat food), bakery goods, food
flavorings and salad dressings. |
|
Propylparaben |
|
It
is used for for its preserving action and preventing microbial growth in
cosmetics. |
|
PTFE |
|
The 1990s have witnessed the explosive growth of polytetrafluoroethylene
(PTFE) in specialized applications due to its comfort and safety. These
include color cosmetics, hair care, skin care and sunscreens. In Part I,
the history and polymerization of PTFE was presented. In Part II, the
specialized processing of aqueous polymerized PTFE to yield a truly
cosmetic grade is presented, along with specific application examples.
There are two major forms of PTFE, granular (the principal source of
recycled PTFE) and colloidal dispersion. Both are polymerized in water
and both forms are useful, depending on the application. The exact
choice of starting material will influence the perceived softness and
elegant feel of the final product, which should be a spherical, fine
powder with a narrow particle size distribution to maximize the benefits
of “the world’s most slippery polymer.” |
|
PumiCE Powder |
|
It
helps buff rough or callused skin. The gritty texture makes it a gentle
cleaner for tough dirt. |
|
PureThix 1442 |
(Polyether-1) |
It
is a flake that forms a clear aqueous solution of a nonionic hydrophobe
modified polymer (INCI name: Polyether-1) designed especially for
thickening the water phase of personal care formulations. |
|
Red Tea |
Aspalathus Linearis |
It
provides relief for skin problems like eczema, skin rash and acne. It
also contains antioxidants which may protect against free radical
damage. |
|
Regu-Age |
Hydrolyzed Rice Bran Protein, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Protein, Oxido
Reductases. |
The reguage active complex consists of specially purified soy and rice
peptides and biotechnologically produced yeast protein.It exerts a
positive localized effect on the hemodynamic properties of blood to
improve oxygen supply to the tissue. Because the complex inhibits
elastase and collagenases,it reduces the harmful effects of chronic UV
radiation on the connective tissueto help skinreatin itsa natural
firmness. With the help of oxidoreductase the amount of free
radicals,and thus inflammation processes are minimized, resulting in a
visible reduction of puffiness around the eyes. |
|
Regu-Shape |
Conjugated Linoleic Acid, Water, Lecithin,Gycerin, Polysorbate 80 |
Regushape is a complex of plant derived active ingredients that is able
to decrease the accumulation of new lipids, at the same time to
stimulate the breakdown of lipids in the adipocytes..It is particularly
appropriate for bodyface contouring products, slimming treatments and
anticellulite products.For skin care preparations the recommended dosage
is 1-3% as well as antioxidants |
|
Regu-Slim |
Paulinia Cupana Seed Extract, Carnitine, Caffeine, Cysteic Acid,
Panthetin-S-Sulfonate, Microcrystallin-e Cellulose, Maltodextrine |
Reguslim triggers off lipolysis an adipocytes, as well as carnitine,
which acts as a fatty acid transport promoter to the cell mitochondria.
In the mitochondria the beta-oxidation of fatty acids is strongly
enhanced by pantatheine sulfonate and cysteic acid, that diminishes the
lipid content in adipocytes and leads to a measurable, subcutaneous
tissue fat diminishment.For skin preparations the recommended dosage is
0.5-3%. |
|
Retinoic Acid |
Retinoic Acid |
Retin-A (Retinoic Acid) is often used to improve the appearance and
texture of the skin. It produces a mild, superficial peel of the
epidermis. Retin-A has effects on the both the superficial (epidermis)
and the deep(dermis) parts of the skin. The major benefit is to decrease
the effects of sunlight caused aging by increasing the speed with which
the surface cells are replaced. In the epidermis it thins the outer
later, or stratum corneum, which makes the skin more permeable. However
the overall thickness of the epidermis is increased. The epidermal cells
are also more active.The production of collagen in the dermis is
increased.The most common problems are redness and sensitivity to the
sun but serious complications are rare. If Retin-A is used repeatedly
there is a risk of loss of pigment or lightning of the skin. Some
patients say that the irritation is painful but scarring does not occur. |
|
Retinol Molecular Film 0.3% |
Retinol |
A
NEW DELIVERY SYSTEM FOR RETINOL
Retinol, chemically known as
3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-
nonatetraen-1-ol, is the primary naturally occurring form of Vitamin A.
Retinol is widely used in cosmetic and toiletries as a GRAS (generally
recognized as safe)
ingredient and is necessary for the growth, maintenance and function of
the skin. It helps to smoothen wrinkles and improves the appearance of
the skin. However, Retinol oxidizes very rapidly and is inactivated by
UV light giving a characteristic
green fluorescence.Lipotec, S.A. has recently managed to develop a New
Cosmetic Delivery System for Retinol that ensures stabilization of the
molecule without oxidation and enhances cutaneous absorption of Vitamin
A through the epidermis. This particular Delivery
System for Retinol is a Molecular Film, a very thin monolayer functional
film that spreads very well on the epidermis favouring cutaneous
absorption of the vitamin. Retinol Molecular Film is obtained at 12,000
p.s.i. under microfluidizing conditions. This oil-soluble Molecular Film
is very occlusive and exhibits, apart from the benefits inherent to
Retinol itself, a significative moisturizing profile demonstrated
through
COSMETIC PROPERTIES
ü Enhances cutaneous absorption of Retinol.
ü Improves the growth of skin cells and ensures maintenance and function
of skin.
ü Prevents premature ageing of the skin.
ü The incorporation of Retinol into the Molecular Film Delivery System
ensures complete stabilization, without oxidation of the Retinol
molecule.
DOSAGE
RETINOL MOLECULAR FILM FLUID is available in 2 presentations: at 0.1 %
and at 0.3 %. They can both be incorporated into the desired
formulations at the final stage of the manufacturing process, provided
temperature is no higher that 40 o C. Dosage is up to the customer
although usual concentration in the final formulation is generally about
0.5 to 1 %. |
|
Retinyl Palmitate |
Vitamin A Palmitate |
Retinol is just a fancy name for vitamin A or, to be more accurate,
retinol is one of several natural forms of vitamin A. Other forms of
vitamin A include retinal and retinyl palmitate. As opposed to many
other vitamins, vitamin A does not have much of a direct biological
effect. It works via its active metabolite (biochemical derivative)
called retinoic acid. Only retinoic acid has direct effect on skin cells
and can adjust their metabolism toward a more youthful state. In fact,
retinoic acid a.k.a. tretinoin is the active ingredient in Retin A and
Renova - some of the best known anti-wrinkle creams (see our artcile on
tretinoin). The good news is that skin cells have the "equipment"
(specialized enzymes) converting various forms of vitamin A into
retinoic acid. Indeed, if sufficient amounts of retinol, retinal or
retinyl palmitate are added to the culture of skin cells, the amount of
retinoic acid in the cells markedly increases. Why then many retinol
creams are virtually useless? The main reason is that they do not
deliver enough retinol in skin cell. The rate of conversion of retinol
into retinoic acid is low, so a relatively large amount of retinol needs
to be delivered into a cell to produce significant effect. Most creams
simply have too little retinol for that. Simply increasing the amount of
retinol doesn't quite work for two reasons. Firstly, a cream with too
high a concentration of retinol may be almost as irritating as retinoic
acid. Secondly, retinol is relatively unstable, so most creams lose
potency during storage and use. What can be done? One possibility is to
prepare one's own retinol cream. If retinol concentration is made
moderately high (but not too high) it may be enough to produce skin
benefits but low enough to avoid skin irritation. Furthermore, if a
cream is used up soon after is has been prepared, retinol does not have
time to degrade too much. For more on making your own retinol cream see
DIY Anti-Aging Skin Care Infopack. There are some new technologies to
help to increase the amount of retinoic acid in skin cells while
limiting skin irritation. Firstly, retinyl palmitate appears to be a
better alternative than retinol because it is less irritating and may be
used at higher concentrations than retinol. (Just as retinol, retinyl
palmitate is converted to retinoic acid inside skin cells.) Another
enhancement is to make retinol or retinyl palmitate better able to
penetrate the skin. This can be done, for instance, by chemical
modification or by encasing retinol (or retinyl palmitate) in special
carrier particles, such as micelles or lyposomes. Preliminary research
studies indicate that the products based on these new methods are at
least somewhat effective (albeit less than retinoic acid) and less
irritating. |
|
Revitalin BT |
Glycoproteins |
A
combination of cytoplasmic and mitochondrial constituents of a natural,
specially-selected strain of the yeast species, Saccharomyces
cerevisiae. Its revitalizing capacity strengthens the skin's natural
ability to protect itself against damaging environmental influences.
Boosts skin's oxygen content and consumption with proven increases in
cellular respiration. |
|
Rooibos Tea Complex |
|
Rooibos (Red Bush) tea is fast becoming the international herbal health
tea of choice as it has fifty times the anti-oxidant properties of green
tea. |
|
Rose water |
Rose centifolia |
Rose water is one of the all-time best and most traditional facial
cleansers, because rose is astringent, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic,
and has a lovely scent. |
|
Salicylic Acid |
Salicylic Acid(SA125P) |
Salicylic acid also has been studied for its effect on skin that has
aged prematurely due to exposure to ultraviolet rays from the sun. It
exfoliates skin, and can improve the texture and color of the skin. It
penetrates oil-laden hair follicle openings and, as a result, also helps
with acne. There are many skin care products available that contain
salicylic acid. Some are available over-the-counter and others require a
doctor's prescription. Studies have shown that salicylic acid is less
irritating than skin care products containing alpha-hydroxy acids, while
providing similar improvement in skin texture and color. |
|
Sclerotium gum |
Scleroglucan |
|
|
Seabuckthorn Oil (Liquid)(5% Butylene Glycol) |
Seabuckthorn Oil (Liquid)(5% Butylene Glycol) |
Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae Rhamnoides) is a spiny shrub or tree with
bright yellow berries native to Himalayas and Siberia. Since ancient
times Sea Buckthorn berries are utilised as dietary supplement, source
of herbal medicines, skin treatments and remedies both in Europe and
Asia. One of the most well recognized properties of Sea Buckthorn,
traditionally utilized by Eastern and more recently by Western medicine,
is nourishing, revitalizing, and restorative action on the skin and
mucous. Oil extract, obtained from the berries and called Sea Buckthorn
oil are used to promotes healing of heat burns, radiation burns,
sunburns, poorly healing wounds, bedsores, skin ulcers, eczema. High
content of fat soluble vitamins( A, E) and nutrients (EFAs,
phytosterols) makes Sea Buckthorn an indispensable ingredient in
restorative, anti-aging and revitalizing skin care. Sea Buckthorn oil
effectively helps combat symptoms of malnourished or prematurely aging
skin. It is also taken as dietary supplement to improve the conditions
of the mucous membranes and as a natural source of carotenes,
phytosterols, and EFAs. |
|
Seaweed |
|
Seaweed is found to be stimulating, revitalizing, and nourishing to the
skin due to its iodine and sulfur amino acid content, which also gives
it anti-inflammatory and disinfectant abilities. |
|
Sericin |
Sericin |
These super efficient anti wrinkles, anti lines, skin firming skin care
cosmetics uses the sericin a natural extracts the heaviest protein from
the silk. Sericin give your skin the strength and smoothness of the
silk. |
|
Shea Butter |
Butyrospermum parkii |
Butyrospermum parkii (Shea Butter) – It is also called Karite, which
comes from the fruit kernels of the shea nut tree. This sweet, pulpy
fruit grows wild throughout the dry arid regions of Central Africa. The
pits are collected to sun dry and then roasted to get it ready for the
difficult work of extracting the creamy, rich solid oil by hand. This
butter has an amazing amount of healing properties and softening
capability. Natural shea butter has been used traditionally as a balm
for minor burns, muscle aches, rheumatism and more. Valued by a variety
of people for hair and skin care use, natural shea butter skin lotion is
a fabulous skin softening emollient due to its unique fatty acid profile
and excellent natural moisturizing qualities. Shea butter benefits also
include the protection of skin from environmental damage. |
|
Silatex D-30 |
|
Silatex-D30 offers dimethiconol, volatile silicone and
phenyltrimethicone in a similar delivery system. Silatexes enhance the
feel of skin and hair careproducts and will also reduce tackiness in
gels. Ideal for pump spray and low viscosity. |
|
Silica |
MSS 500/N |
Silica is soothing and forms a moisture retaining film on the skin |
|
Silica (Fumed) |
Aerosil 200 (Degussa) |
Cosmetic oils can be readily transformed to highly viscous gels with
AEROSIL® fumed silica. |
|
SK-Influx |
Water, Sodium Lauroly Lactylate, Ceramide 3, Ceramide
6,Phytosphingosine, Ceramide 1, Cholesterol, Carbomer, Xanthan Gum,
Methylparaben , Propyl Paraben |
A
skin-identical lipid concentrate for enhanced skin moisturization and
protection
• Restores the protective barrier function of the skin
• Ideal for ageing skin, dry skin and sensitive skin
• Enhanced delivery and exchange of skin lipids
Application
Consequently SK-influx TM has a wide range of applications, such as O/W
creams and lotions of the segments:
ü Moisturizing products
ü Ageing and anti-wrinkle products
ü Skin repair
ü Skin protection
Recommended usage concentration
Normal skin: 1.5 - 5 % SK-influx TM
Dry skin: 3 - 5 % SK-influx TM
Ageing skin: 3 - 5 % SK-influx TM
Skin repair: 3 - 15 % SK-influx TM
Protection: 3 - 15 % SK-influx TM |
|
Sodium Benzoate, N.F. |
|
Preservative commonly used in Cosmetics |
|
Sorbitol |
Sorbo |
Sorbitol is often used in modern cosmetics as a humectant and thickener.
Some transparent gels can only be made with sorbitol as it has a
refractive index sufficiently high for transparent formulations. |
|
Soybean Extract |
Glycine Soja Germ Extract |
A
powerful antioxidant |
|
Structure Solanance |
Potato Starch Phosphate |
STRUCTURE® SOLANACE (28-1808) is a unique naturally derived product for
the skin care market. The starch istargeted for use in low pH skin care
emulsions, but may also find applicability in a variety of other skin
and hair carecosmetics. The STRUCTURE SOLANACE is a novel raw material
that performs as a rheological additive, providingthickening properties
and emulsion stabilization while leaving excellent, long lasting after
feel. This combination ofproperties is especially difficult to achieve
in low pH systems such as alpha hydroxy acid emulsions, where low
pH,acceptable viscosity/rheology, and good aesthetics are essential. The
starch functions at low pH to provide stableviscosity and pH over time,
both at ambient and accelerated aging conditions. |
|
Structure Zea |
Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate |
One of the most unique attributes of STRUCTURE ZEA is its ability to
readily disperse in cold water. This makes it ideally suited for
powdered bleaches and dyes, where instant dispersability and good
thickening is required, and where dusting, lumping, and mixing time
should be minimized. In products like skin creams and hair rinses,
STRUCTURE ZEA can aid in emulsion stabilization, aesthetics enhancement,
and viscosity build. An emulsion containing STRUCTURE ZEA will look and
feel creamier, richer and more substantive. And because STRUCTURE ZEA is
so readily cold water dispersable, no separate mixing tanks are needed,
and manufacturing efficiencies can be greatly enhanced. |
|
USP Anhydrous |
Spectrum (S1986P) |
|
|
Sodium Hydroxide |
|
Sodium hydroxide is the principal strong base used in the chemical
industry. In bulk it is most often handled as an aqueous solution, since
solutions are cheaper and easier to handle. It is used to drive for
chemical reactions and also for the neutralization of acidic materials. |
|
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate NF (powder) |
(Stepanol WA-100) |
SLS is a wetting agent, or surfactant, whose purpose is to reduce the
surface tension of the water thus allowing the shampoo to spread easier
and penetrate more easily. |
|
Sodium Olefin(Olefin Sulfonate) |
(STEPAN) |
This product is an ideal surfactant for a variety of detergent and
personal care applications including hand soaps, shampoos, and bath
products. It offers the formulator excellent viscosity and foam
characteristics, as well as improved mildness over lauryl sulfates, It
is more stable than alcohol sulfates over a broad pH range. |
|
Soya Lecithin |
Lipoil |
Soy lecithin consists of three types of phospholipids;
phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and
phosphotidylinositol (PI). It is extracted fromsoybean oil and is
generally used as a natural emulsifier or stabilizer in various food
applications. Additionally, its unique lipid molecular structure makes
lecithin useful for pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications and various
industrial uses such as paints, textiles, lubricants and waxes. |
|
Spiraea ulmaria extract(Meadow seed) |
|
An extract that acts as an anti-inflammatory on joints and has a
diuretic effect on the tissues. The leaves of the plant are used in the
treatment of rheumatism and cellulitis and when applied directly on the
skin, its anti-inflammatory actions help reduce puffiness and fluid
retention. |
|
Sodium Citrate USP Anhydrous |
|
Used to balance the pH in the formulation |
|
Sodium Hydroxide |
|
Used to balance the pH in the formulation |
|
Squalene |
|
Squalene, a byproduct of natural Vitamin A commercial production, also
is converted on its biochemical path to cholesterol synthesis, into
7-dehydrocholesterol, which on irradiation becomes Vitamin D. The very
limited percutaneous absorption of Vitamin A in enhanced when the
vitamin is dissolved in Squalene. Studies in relation to its presence in
ovarian dermoid cysts and depot fat of women led to its identification
in vernix caseosa. It was then postulated that Squalene plays an
important part in embryological development. Investigation of the
fungistatic effect of sebum on skin surfaces led to the observation that
certain carcinogenic chemicals are inactivated when exposed to Squalene
over a period of time. Further studies on patients with epidermoid
carcinoma suggested that Squalene served as a protective agent in human
sebum, as this is the usual type of carcinoma which arises after
exposure to carcinogenic hydrocarbons, excessive exposure to sunlight,
and ultraviolet rays." |
|
Steareth-21 |
|
The polyethelyne glycol ethers of stearyl alcohol. The number indicates
the degree of liquidity from 4 (thin) to 100 (solid). An emulsifier.
|
|
Stearic Acid |
octadecanoic acid |
Stearic acid also called octadecanoic acid, is a white, wax-like
substance used in skin care to add thickness and texture not obtainable
with beeswax and borax alone. Stearic acid is used primarily as a
thickener and emulsifier (a chemical that allows oil and water to mix).
Stearic acid also adds a pearlescent quality to creams and adds a soft,
soothing texture to lotions. Stearic acid is used to harden soaps
particularly those made with vegetable oil that tend to be very soft. |
|
Stearyl Alcohol |
|
Stearyl alcohol is a nonionic surfactant used as a hair coating in
shampoos and conditioners. Stearyl alcohol is used as an emollient (skin
softener), emulsifier, and thickener in creams and lotions. |
|
Stearyl Glycyrrhetinate |
|
Glycyrrhizic Acid is the main constituent of licorice root, which has
been widely used in traditional Chinese medicine. Recently, it has been
studied chemically and pharmacologically. The anti-inflammatory effects
of Glycyrrhizic Acid were evaluated by using Carrageenin-induced oedema,
UV-erythema and skin reaction sensitized with DNCB. Glycyrrhizic Acid
contained 2 or 3% in 30% DMSO, or in an ointment exhibited significant
anti-inflammatory effects against UV-erythema. Stearyl Glycyrrhetinate
is a derivative of Glycyrrhizic acid which has increased oil solubility
and greater cosmetic application. This derivative has strong
anti-inflammatory properties at low usage levels. |
|
Sodium Laureth Sulfate |
STEOL CS-230 |
Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) is a detergent widely used in shampoos and
other sudsing personal care products. |
|
LSB SODIUM LAURYL SULFOACETATE (and) DISODIUM LAURETH SULFOSUCCINATE
|
Stepan Mild |
Very good foaming agent even in hard water; good thickener for shampoos,
bubble bathes, liquid 'soaps,' shower gels and bath salts. |
|
Strontium Nitrate |
|
Recent clinical studies demonstrate that when strontium nitrate is
applied to the facial skin, it significantly reduces skincare-induced
burning, stinging and facial redness. These findings are very important
to rosacea sufferers who report facial burning and flushing to topical
skincare products and environmental insults such as wind, sun, heat and
cold.” |
|
Sugaquat L-1010 |
(Lauryldimoniumhydroxypropyl Decylglucosides Chloride) (15) |
|
Sunflower oil |
|
Sunflower oil is a light oil rich in vitamins and minerals. It can be
enriched by the addition of more exotic oils. Sunflower oil contains
vitamins A, B, D and E and is a cheaper option than some for use as a
base oil. |
|
Superoxide Dismutase |
|
Superoxide Dismutase enzyme is used to reduce wrinkles, reduce scar
tissue, heal wounds, lighten dark or hyperpigmentation. |
|
SYN-COLL |
Glycerin (and) Pamitoyl Tripeptide-5 |
Syn®-Coll is a synthetic peptide designed to stimulate the skin's
natural mechanism to produce collagen. |
|
SYN-AKE |
Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate |
Syn®-Ake is a new anti-wrinkle active compound based on a synthetic
tripeptide that mimics the effect of Waglerin 1, a peptide that is found
in the venom of the Temple Viper, Tropidolaemus wagleri. |
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Tapioca Starch |
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Starch specialties are emerging as a leading class of ingredients that
can deliver both natural derivation and high performance to a wide range
of product types. Historically, starches have been used to modify the
aesthetics of cosmetic products; however, their effectiveness and scope
of use have been restricted by the simplicity of the starch technologies
offered. Recently, an increasing number of innovative modifications to
starches have been developed to enhance the ability of starches to
deliver aesthetic benefits to the skin from a broad range of leave-on
and rinse-off vehicles. |
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tetrahexyl ascorbate |
tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate |
sophisticated delivery system utilizing a water soluble silicon gel,
allowing the aqueous form of Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) to be slowly
released throughout the day. The lipid soluble form of Vitamin C
(Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate) diffuses directly into the skin for
antioxidant defense. This rejuvenating complex formulated with 15%
Vitamin C, may help to reduce wrinkles, fine lines and sun spots while
fighting the future damaging effects of the sun. |
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Tocopheryl acetate |
Vitamin E Acetate |
Vitamin E is a major antioxidant and the primary defense against lipid
peroxidation. Vitamin E is particularly important in protecting the
body's cells from free radical and oxidative damage. |
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Tea Tree oil |
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Tea Tree Oil is a natural antiseptic, germicide, antibacterial,
fungicide. Also, used for fragrance. |
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Tego-Cosmo C100 |
Hydrocreatine |
TEGO Cosmo 100
Multifunctional Additive for Skin
and Hair Care Formulations
ü Amino acid derivative naturally occurring in the body
ü For Skin Care Applications:
ü Revitalization of cell energy metabolism
ü Supports skin protection
ü Moisturizer
ü For Hair Care Applications:
ü Improves volume and feel of damaged hair
ü Smoothes the hair cuticle
Application
TEGO ® Cosmo C 100 can be used in the following products:
ü Skin Care
ü Skin soothing formulations
ü Anti-aging formulations
ü After sun products
ü Moisturizing formulations
ü Hair Care
ü Shampoos
ü Hair rinses
ü Conditioners
ü Styling products
ü Pre-treatments before chemical
processes
Skin Care
Properties
ü Skin soothing
ü Reduces irritation potential
ü Moisturizing
Suggested use concentration
0.5 – 1.4 % by weight of TEGO ® Cosmo C 100 |
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Tego-Cosmo C250 |
1-Methylhydantoine-2 Imide |
Ideal for skin brightening applications• Skin conditioner• pH-regulating
properties• Amino acid derivative occurring naturally in the body. |
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Tocotrienol40 |
Tocotrienols, Tocopherols |
Tocotrienols are in the class of Vitamin E compounds along with
tocopherols. They basically consist of a double ring structure called
the chromanol head and an isoprenoid tail (similar to coenzyme Q10).
Depending upon whether the chromanol head has 3, 2, or 1 methyl groups
attached and where these groups are attached they are called alpha,
gamma, delta, and beta tocotrienols/tocopherols. The major difference
between the tocotrienols and the tocopherols is that the tail is
saturated in the case of the tocopherols, but is polyunsaturated in the
case of the tocotrienols. As with the fatty acids, a polyunsaturated
structure means that the molecule is more reactive and more fluid. This
means, for example, that alpha tocotrienol would be much more protective
of cell membranes than alpha tocopherol and would more easily be
regenerated by Vitamin C. In fact, research has shown that in cell
membranes alpha tocotrienol is 40-60 times more protective against free
radicals than alpha tocopherol. Other research has shown gamma
tocotrienol to block enzymatically the synthesis of cholesterol. In
addition, tocotrienols: 1) may reduce arterial plaques and enhance blood
flow, 2) are potent inhibitors of platelet aggregation and thromboxane,
3) protect serum lipids from oxidation, including LDL and HDL, 4) reduce
carotid stenosis (narrowing) and may help prevent stroke, 5) serve as a
trap to harmful nitrogenous radicals, 6) are anti-proliferative and
anti-cancer agents, and 6) provide powerful oxidative defense for the
skin. |
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Tretinoin |
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Triethanolamine N.F. |
(Trolamine) |
This ingredient is used as a pH balancer in cosmetic preparations in a
variety of different products - ranging from skin lotion, eye gels,
moisturizers, shampoos, shaving foams etc. As with any amines, it may
have the potential to create nitrosamines, but with the low
concentrations used in cosmetic products the chances of that happening
is very slim and it is further theorized that nitrosamines cannot
penetrate the skin. |
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Unimoist U-125 |
Glycerine, Urea, Saccharide Hydrosylate, Magnesium Aspartate, Glycine,
Alanine, Cr |
Unimoist™ normalizes dehydrated skin, arresting the problem at the root
cause, making it resistant to future dryness. Bask in new Cola Moist™,
a humectant that targets low humidity environments and provides cozy
comfort and elasticity to winter tanned skin. |
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Uniphen P-23 |
Phenoxyethanol, Methylparaben, Butylparaben, Ethylparaben, Propylparaben
(Zwelling_Conditioner |
Uniphen P-23 shows a strong bacteriostatic efficacy against numerous
micro-organisms such as yeast, fungi and bacteria. |
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Urea, USP |
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UREA is commonly used to moisturize dry skin. At high doses (40%) urea
can be used to dissolve and remove diseased nails without surgery. |
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Vetivert Oil |
Vetiveria zizanoides |
Vetiver oil calms and soothes the mind and helps to dispel anger,
hysteria and irritability and neurotic behavior can also be reduced, as
stress and tension is reduced. It revitalizes the body and helps with
mental and physical exhaustion and is also used for general aches and
pains, especially for rheumatism, arthritis and muscular pain, while
relieving insomnia. In a cream or lotion, it can be used to moisturize
and nourish the skin and is specifically beneficial for dry, irritated
and dehydrated skin. It is also helpful in reducing wrinkles and stretch
marks and to improve the tone of slack skin, as well as helping wounds
to heal. |
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Vitamin B6 |
Pyridoxine HCL |
Vitamin B6 is a water-soluble vitamin that exists in three major
chemical forms: pyridoxine, pyridoxal, and pyridoxamine. It performs a
wide variety of functions in your body and is essential for your good
health. For example, vitamin B6 is needed for more than 100 enzymes
involved in protein metabolism. It is also essential for red blood cell
metabolism. The nervous and immune systems need vitamin B6 to function
efficiently, and it is also needed for the conversion of tryptophan (an
amino acid) to niacin (a vitamin). Hemoglobin within red blood cells
carries oxygen to tissues. Your body needs vitamin B6 to make
hemoglobin. Vitamin B6 also helps increase the amount of oxygen carried
by hemoglobin. A vitamin B6 deficiency can result in a form of anemia
that is similar to iron deficiency anemia. Calories, protein, vitamins,
and minerals are all important to your immune system because they
promote the growth of white blood cells that directly fight infections.
Because of its involvement in protein metabolism and cellular growth
Vitamin B6 is important to the immune system. It helps maintain the
health of lymphoid organs (thymus, spleen, and lymph nodes) that make
your white blood cells. Animal studies show that a vitamin B6 deficiency
can decrease your antibody production and suppress your immune response.
Vitamin B6 also helps maintain your blood glucose (sugar) within a
normal range. When caloric intake is low your body needs vitamin B6 to
help convert stored carbohydrate or other nutrients to glucose to
maintain normal blood sugar levels. While a shortage of vitamin B6 will
limit these functions, supplements of this vitamin do not enhance them
in well-nourished individuals. |
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Vitamin C |
Ascorbic Acid |
”
how good you can look and feel! Vitamin C is well-known for its superior
antioxidant / immune support, and for promoting the health of joints.**
It is also involved in collagen formation, which is important for
healthy nails, skin and hair. |
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(Vitamin C Palmitate) |
Ascorbyl Palmitate |
Ascorbyl palmitate is a synthetic ester comprised of the 16-carbon chain
saturated fatty acid palmitic acid and L-ascorbic acid. The ester
linkage is at the 6 carbon of ascorbic acid. It is used as an
antioxidant in foods, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, and is also used as
a preservative for the natural oils, oleates, fragrances, colors,
vitamins and other edible oils and waxes which are used in
pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and foods. Ascorbyl palmitate is a white or
yellowish powder having a slight odor. It is very slightly soluble in
water and in vegetable oils. Ascorbic acid comprises 42.5% of the weight
of ascorbyl palmitate. Its molecular weight is 414.54 daltons and its
empirical formula is C22H38O7. Ascorbyl palmitate is also known as
vitamin C palmitate, L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate and
3-oxo-L-gulofuranolactone 6-palmitate. Ascorbyl palmitate is marketed as
a nutritional supplement and claimed by some to be a superior delivery
form of vitamin C. Since ascorbyl palmitate is a fat-soluble derivative
of ascorbic acid, theoretically it can concentrate into the lipid
domains of biological systems and protect cell membranes and low density
lipoproteins (LDL) against oxidation. |
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VitaminE Acetate |
Tocopheryl Acetate |
All forms of vitamin E possess antioxidant activity. However, the only
forms maintained in human plasma and tissue are the 2R-alpha forms,
including the natural RRR-alpha-tocopherol, commonly known as
d-alpha-tocopherol. Vitamin E is the principal antioxidant of the lipid
domains of the body, such as cellular membranes. It is a chain-breaking
antioxidant that prevents the propagation of free radical activities. It
is a peroxyl radical scavenger and especially protects the
polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) within membrane phospholipids and in
plasma lipoproteins (LDL) against oxidation. The hydroxyl group of the
chromanol ring reacts with an organic peroxyl radical to form the
corresponding organic hydroperoxide and the tocopheroxyl radical. The
tocopheroxyl radical is the pro-oxidant form of vitamin E and is thought
to be regenerated to the antioxidant form by a network of other
antioxidants, including vitamin C and glutathione. Vitamin E, widely
recognized for its antioxidant activities, appears to be protective
against cardiovascular disease and some forms of cancer in some
individuals. It has demonstrated immune-enhancing effects. It may be of
limited benefit in some with asthma and rheumatoid arthritis. It may
also help protect skin from ultraviolet irradiation. Claims that it
reverses skin aging, enhances male fertility and exercise performance
are poorly supported. |
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Vitamin E Succinate |
USP (V1035P) |
Vitamin E compounds are usually produced and made available in
esterified form as alpha-tocopheryl acetate or alpha-tocopheryl
succinate. Neither of these forms has any antioxidant activity until
converted to alpha-tocopherol in the body, but they are much more stable
with respect to storage time and temperature than the unesterified
forms. Moreover, while the acetate form is rapidly activated within the
body, activation of the succinate form is slower. The succinate form
appears to access and benefit areas of the tissues that are unavailable
to the other forms. For this reason, there is a tendency to regard
alpha-tocopherol succinate as a distinctly different and beneficial
compound. Alpha-tocopherol succinate appears to have longer half-life in
the body, and does not interfere with vitamin A or K absorption. Serious
vitamin takers prefer cold-water dispersible dry powder vitamin E
supplements in the form of alpha-tocopheryl succinate or acetate because
the cold-water dispersible forms are efficiently absorbed even when
taken on an empty stomach or with a low-fat meal. The non-cold water
dispersible (oil) forms of vitamin E may be poorly absorbed unless taken
with several grams of fats or oils. Cold-water dispersible vitamin E is
more efficiently absorbed than some other forms. Both “acetate” and
“succinate” vitamin E can come from natural sources. The importance to
the consumer is how well the vitamin E absorbs into the bloodstream.
Cold-water dispersible vitamin E, whether in a succinate or acetate
form, always comes in a white dry powder, while non-cold water
dispersible natural and synthetic acetate forms of vitamin E are always
in a thick brown oil. |
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Vitamin K1 |
phytonadione |
Vitamin K1 was named phylloquinone since it is an indirect product of
photosynthesis in plant leaves where it occurs in chloroplasts and
participates in the overall photosynthetic process. The methyl
naphthoquinone ring has a phytyl side chain (partially saturated
polyisoprenoid alcohol). Anticoagulant rodenticides interfere with the
vitamin K-dependent carboxylation of factors II, VII, IX and X by
inhibiting the epoxide-reductase enzyme necessary for the recycling of
vitamin K, thus depleting body stores of vitamin K. As a result, only
nonfunctional precursors of the vitamin K-dependent factors are
synthesized. Coumarin compounds including warfarin, coumafuryl,
brodifacoum, and bromadiolone have a half-life of up to 55 hours. In
contrast, indanedione compounds (pindone, valone, diphacinone and
chlorophacinone) have a half-life as long as 4 to 5 days and can affect
hemostasis for as long as 30 days. In addition, the indanedione
compounds may interfere with exocrine pancreatic function resulting in
reduced intestinal absorption of vitamin K. It is insoluble in water,
soluble in chloroform and slightly soluble in ethanol. It has a
molecular weight of 450.70 |
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Willow Bark Extract |
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alleviating headaches, muscle aches, and arthritis pains, menstrual
cramps. The herb harbors anti-inflammatory properties, contains tannins
and flavonoids which probably accounts for some of these benefits. |
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Witch Hazel |
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Today, Witch Hazel is used to remedy the same conditions as our
grandmothers recommended for the treatment of burns, scalds, and
inflammatory conditions of the skin, hemorrhoids, and internal bleeding.
A lint bandage of Witch Hazel has been used to staunch the flow of blood
from a burst varicose vein. It can also be used to soothe insect and
mosquito bites. |
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Xanthan Gum |
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The backbone of Xanthan gum is similar to cellulose, but the
trisacharide side chains of mannose and glucuronic acid make the
molecule rigid, and allow it to form a right-handed helix. These
features make it interact with itself and with other long chain
molecules to form thick mixtures and gels in water. |
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Yeast Extract(Hydrolyzed Yeast) |
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The active ingredient Yeast Extract Hydrolysate from Saccharomyces
cerevisiae is mixed with micronutrients to formulate the end use product
known as KeyPlex 350. KeyPlex 350 aids in the prevention of certain
plant diseases, such as post-bloom fruit drop and greasy spot diseases
of citrus, and bacterial leaf spot disease of tomatoes, by eliciting the
crop plant’s natural defense mechanisms. The Manufacturing Use Product
(MP) is prepared from hydrolyzed Brewer’s yeast protein, with subsequent
oxidation of its constituent amino acids. The End Use Product is
formulated with the addition of micronutrients, and is intended as a
nutritional alternative to conventional fungicides. B. USE/APPLICATION:
Yeast Extract Hydrolysate is proposed for use on all food commodities,
turf and ornamentals. |
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Z-Cote |
Transparent version of zinc oxide |
BASF's innovative form of microfine zinc oxide that offers
broad-spectrum sun protection. |
